全球气候治理中的中国与欧盟:理念、行动、分歧与合作

发布时间：2018-06-06 09:43

本文选题：气候治理 + 中国　；参考：《欧洲研究》2015年05期

【摘要】：本文通过比较中国和欧盟在全球气候治理中的理念和行动,分析双方之间存在的分歧以及合作前景。笔者认为,自《京都议定书》生效以来,中欧的全球气候治理理念都处于变化中。中国从之前被动地接受"治理",到积极地参与国际机制,甚至主动提出治理方案,如南南合作。而中国近期提出的"自主国家贡献"目标更是对促成2015年的巴黎气候谈判释放出积极的信号。欧盟利用话语权和气候外交的优势,在引领气候治理向着自己意愿方向发展的同时,逐渐成为分化发展中国家阵菅的"推手"。中欧尽管在"共同但有区别的责任"原则上存在着严重分歧,但双方的合作空间却在不断扩大。这是因为中国不断提高自身参与气候治理的合作意愿和合作能力,而欧盟也愿意以更温和的态度与包括中国在内的新兴大国在全球气候治理上展开合作。
[Abstract]:By comparing the ideas and actions of China and EU in global climate governance, this paper analyzes the differences and the prospects of cooperation between the two countries. Since the Kyoto Protocol came into effect, the concept of global climate governance in China and Europe has been changing. China has moved from passively accepting "governance" to actively participating in international mechanisms and even proactively proposing governance programmes, such as South-South cooperation. China's recent "national contribution" targets send a positive signal to the Paris climate talks in 2015. Taking advantage of the advantages of discourse power and climate diplomacy, the European Union, while leading the development of climate governance towards its own will, has gradually become the "pushing hand" to divide the developing countries. Despite serious differences in the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", the scope for cooperation between China and Europe is expanding. This is because China is increasing its willingness and capacity to cooperate in climate governance, and the European Union is willing to work more gently with emerging powers, including China, on global climate governance.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【分类号】：D822;D814.1;P467

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