观念与日本的中东外交

发布时间：2018-06-07 07:46

  本文选题：观念 + 日本外交　； 参考：《日本学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：战后日本的中东外交不仅受到权力分配、石油需求等物质力量的影响,更受到观念因素的支配。影响外交行为的观念因素可分为两个层次。第一层次的观念,决定了行为体对自身身份和利益的建构。战后日本外交的指导观念由"吉田主义"到"多边主义的国际贡献"再到"日美同盟贡献"的转变,强化了日本对自身政治大国身份和利益的建构,在目标设定上由"弱势介入"转为"强势介入"。第二层次的观念,为行为体达到目标提供了知识,并通过对现实环境的认知与归因为政策路径的选择提供了指引。二战后随着主导介入中东政治的观念由"平衡价值交换"转向"构建地区秩序",日本对中东外交的介入方式也由"弱"变"强"。日本政府需努力证明它们与传统的和平主义政治文化之间在本质上不存在冲突。随着相关立法的不断推进以及未来可能发生的宪法修改,新观念正不断嵌入制度,并将最终演化为指导日本中东外交的长期战略。
[Abstract]:Japan's diplomacy in the Middle East after the war was influenced not only by the distribution of power and oil demand, but also by idealistic factors. The conceptual factors affecting diplomatic behavior can be divided into two levels. The concept of the first level determines the actor's construction of his own identity and interests. The transformation of the guiding concept of Japanese diplomacy after the war from "Yoshida doctrine" to "international contribution of multilateralism" to "contribution of Japan-US alliance" strengthened Japan's construction of its political power identity and interests. In the goal setting from "weak intervention" to "strong intervention." The second level of concept provides knowledge for actors to achieve their goals and provides guidance for the choice of policy path through cognition and attribution of realistic environment. After World War II, with the concept of dominant involvement in Middle East politics changing from "balanced value exchange" to "building regional order", Japan's intervention in Middle East diplomacy also changed from "weak" to "strong". The Japanese government must try to prove that there is no essential conflict between them and the traditional pacifist political culture. With the continuous promotion of relevant legislation and the possible constitutional changes in the future, the new concept is constantly embedded in the system and will eventually evolve into a long-term strategy to guide Japan's Middle East diplomacy.
【作者单位】： 南开大学日本研究院;
【分类号】：D831.3
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本文编号：1990404