“金砖国家”的合作及其机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 05:34

本文选题：金砖国家 + 国家合作　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“金砖国家”(BRICS)合作机制目前包括巴西(Brazil)、俄罗斯(Russia)、印度(India)、中国(China)和南非(South Africa)五个国家。随着国际格局变化,新兴经济体和发展中国家正日益受到世界的瞩目,它们对世界经济和国际治理产生着不可小觑的影响。从最初“金砖国家”概念的提出到近年来“金砖国家”合作机制的产生、发展便是发展中国家影响力日益增大的证明。尤其在2008年金融危机之后,“金砖国家”旺盛的发展力与西方发达国家经济速度的放缓形成了鲜明的对比。然而,“金砖国家”的效应不仅表现于其在全球经济总量上越来越大的比重,也表现于其在全球治理问题上日益增加的影响。“金砖国家”的合作逐步发展成代表发展中国家利益的“金砖国家”机制,目标是在通过合作加快自身经济发展的同时改变发展中国家在世界事务中的被动地位,增强国际参与。2011年南非的正式加入,标志着“金砖国家”意愿作为一种长久的合作机制存在下去。另一方面,“金砖国家”的合作存在着特殊性。其成员内部间意识形态、政治制度、文化历史和发展程度等方面的差异导致“金砖国家”目前还是一种松散的合作形式,其不确定性使“金砖国家”机制的未来发展备受争议。本文对“金砖国家”合作机制的基础、特点、未来等方面进行分析。本文认为,在“金砖国家”的合作中,国家能力和国家身份是两个很重要的变量。“金砖国家”机制目前是一种开放、松散的机制,未来需朝着更加正式化的方向发展。
[Abstract]:The BRICS (BRICS) cooperation mechanisms currently include Brazil, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. As the international landscape changes, emerging economies and developing countries are gaining worldwide attention. They have a significant impact on the world economy and international governance. From the initial concept of "BRICS" to the emergence of the "BRICS" cooperation mechanism in recent years, the development of the "BRICS" is a testament to the growing influence of developing countries. Especially after the 2008 financial crisis, the BRICS 'robust growth contrasted sharply with the slowdown in the Western developed economies. However, the BRICS effect is reflected not only in its growing share of the global economy, but also in its growing influence on global governance issues. The BRICS cooperation has evolved into a BRICS mechanism that represents the interests of developing countries, with the goal of accelerating their own economic development through cooperation and changing the passive position of developing countries in world affairs. Increased international participation. South Africa's formal accession in 2011 marks the will of the BRICS countries to continue as a long-term cooperation mechanism. On the other hand, the BRICS cooperation has its own particularity. Differences in ideology, political system, culture, history and level of development among its members make the BRICS a loose form of cooperation. Its uncertainty makes the future development of BRICS mechanism controversial. This paper analyzes the basis, characteristics and future of BRICS cooperation mechanism. This paper argues that national capacity and national identity are two important variables in BRICS cooperation. The BRICS are now an open, loose mechanism that needs to be more formalized in the future.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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