第二经济大国背景下中国经济外交的机遇和挑战及中国的对策

发布时间：2018-06-09 16:20

本文选题：经济大国 + 经济外交　；参考：《国际论坛》2015年04期

【摘要】：中国经济外交的机遇包括GDP与财政实力的上升、世界最大贸易国地位的确立、技术力量的提升与强大、自由贸易协定签署获得新突破、海空军事力量的增强、大国关系调整转化向好等。同时,我们也面临诸多挑战,包括缺乏核心技术与人均GDP水平低下、能源资源的瓶颈、市场壁垒与弱势国际金融地位的挑战、自贸区建设的困境、国际垄断与国内垄断的控制等。面对诸多机遇和挑战,中国要继续坚持改革开放、融入国际体制的正确路线;继续以坚持发展经济为中心、合作共赢的政策;提升经济外交层次,通过引进、合作等手段掌控核心技术;高举自由贸易的大旗,以多种手段推进自由贸易协定的达成;通过务实合作,稳定能源资源供应;以中国资金为基础,按照国际通行规则谋划建立多种多边金融机构;综合研究非关税壁垒措施,以回应某些国家的挑战;加强国内经贸秩序管理,打击国内、国外垄断势力;培育民族企业,树立国产名牌;适当实行政经分离原则,推动国际经贸合作发展;培训国内走出去企业,养成其长远经营的必备素质。
[Abstract]:The opportunities for China's economic diplomacy include the rise of GDP and financial strength, the establishment of the largest trading nation in the world, the upgrading and strengthening of technological power, the new breakthrough in the signing of the Free Trade Agreement, and the enhancement of military power in the sea and air. The adjustment and transformation of the relations between the great powers and so on. At the same time, we also face many challenges, including lack of core technologies and low per capita GDP levels, bottlenecks in energy resources, market barriers and the challenges of weak international financial status, and the difficulties in the construction of free trade zones. The control of international monopoly and domestic monopoly. In the face of many opportunities and challenges, China should continue to adhere to the correct line of reform and opening up and integrate into the international system; continue to adhere to the policy of developing the economy as the central task, and cooperate and win-win; and raise the level of economic diplomacy by introducing, Cooperation and other means to control core technologies; holding high the banner of free trade and promoting the conclusion of free trade agreements by various means; stabilizing the supply of energy and resources through pragmatic cooperation; and basing on Chinese funds, To plan for the establishment of a variety of multilateral financial institutions in accordance with international prevailing rules; to comprehensively study non-tariff barriers measures in order to respond to the challenges of certain countries; to strengthen domestic economic and trade order management, to crack down on domestic and foreign monopoly forces; and to foster national enterprises, To establish domestic famous brands; to properly implement the principle of separation of political and economic affairs, to promote the development of international economic and trade cooperation; to train domestic enterprises to go out; to develop the necessary qualities for their long-term operation.
【作者单位】：外交学院国际关系研究所;
【分类号】：D822

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