《南海各方行为宣言》的起源、困境与出路

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:02

本文选题：《南海各方行为宣言》 + 南中国海争端　；参考：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，南海局势随着区域内国家种种违反“宣言”精神行为的推出和以美国为代表的区域外国家介入的加深呈现出时而紧张、时而缓和的局面。在这一背景下，南海争端不断升温为地区安全的焦点，中国在南海的战略压力由此呈现出上升的发展态势。2002年，《南海各方行为宣言》签订。“宣言”实施至今已达10年，，在现实执行过程中遇到了重重困难。2011年“宣言”指导方针签署，为进一步落实“宣言”提供了指南，并对地区形势的缓和有着显著的促进作用。本文主要运用了历史分析、文献分析等方法，梳理了《南海各方行为宣言》产生的具体过程,详细论述了相关国家在讨论宣言草案中的立场和态度转变的过程，以及《宣言》的积极意义和造成执行困境的深层次原因。并运用国际政治经济学、地缘政治学等相关理论，分析了东盟各国争夺南海主权与资源、制衡中国的原因。通过分析，本文揭示了《宣言》现实执行中遭遇重重困境的原因。一方面，由于《宣言》本身并不是国际条约，对相关国家缺乏实际的约束力。另一方面，美国、日本等区域外国家介入南海争端，破坏了宣言实施的国际环境；越南、菲律宾等区域内国家为了维护既得利益，时常采取破坏《宣言》的行动。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the situation in the South China Sea has become tense and relaxed with the introduction of various spiritual acts in violation of the Declaration by the countries in the region and the deepening of the involvement of foreign countries represented by the United States. Under this background, the dispute over the South China Sea has become the focus of regional security, and China's strategic pressure in the South China Sea has increased. In 2002, the Declaration on the behavior of all parties in the South China Sea was signed. It has been 10 years since the implementation of the Declaration and has encountered difficulties in its practical implementation. The signing of the guidelines of the Declaration in 2011 provides guidance for the further implementation of the Declaration, This paper mainly uses the methods of historical analysis and literature analysis to sort out the concrete process of the emergence of the Declaration of the behaviors of the parties in the South China Sea. This paper discusses in detail the process of the change of position and attitude of the countries concerned in the discussion of the draft declaration, the positive significance of the Declaration and the deep reasons for the difficulties of implementation. By using the theories of international political economics and geopolitics, this paper analyzes the reasons why ASEAN countries compete for sovereignty and resources in the South China Sea, and checks and balances China. Through the analysis, this paper reveals the reasons for the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the Declaration in reality. On the one hand, because the Declaration itself is not an international treaty, the lack of actual binding on the countries concerned. On the other hand, foreign countries in the South China Sea, such as the United States and Japan, have intervened in disputes in the South China Sea, thus destroying the international environment for the implementation of the Declaration. In order to safeguard their vested interests, countries in the region, such as Vietnam and the Philippines, often take actions to undermine the Declaration.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D823

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