中日对非洲开发援助模式比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 23:44

本文选题：对非援助 + 中日关系　；参考：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2000年以来,中国经济飞速发展,国际地位迅速提升,中国对外开发援助日益受到各方关注。在开发援助中,最受到中国重视的地区就是“老朋友”非洲。然而近年来,中国政府陷入了这样一种尴尬境地：倾注大量财力物力对非开发援助,结果换来国际社会的批判。就在中国援非饱受争议之时,日本在2013年宣布大规模进军非洲。但是回顾日本援助非洲的历史,其长时间处于日本外交战略的边缘地带。这一举动不禁让人联想到自2010年钓鱼岛事件以来,中日在各个领域不断升温的竞争态势。本文从援助理论和援助历史入手,运用大量资料和数据,通过援助战略、援助实情、援助体制、援助实施四个方面对比了中日两国的对非援助后发现,以援助行为都带有本国战略利益考量为前提,中国援非模式是一种以有限解决非洲温饱为优先的经济型援助模式,日本则是以兼顾温饱和体制问题的中间道路模式。中国在援助力度方面要远大于日本,但在援助体制和援助实施手段的多样性则不如日本。这从本质上反映出,相比拥有丰富经验的日本,中国仍然是一个年轻的援助国家,但贡献绝不容忽视。同时,中日在非洲的竞争在很长一段时间内将停留在理论和观念层面,非洲的援助市场目前仍然求大于供,资金缺口巨大。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, with the rapid development of China's economy and the rapid improvement of its international status, China's foreign development assistance has attracted more and more attention. In development aid, the most important area in China is "old friend" Africa. In recent years, however, the Chinese government has been caught in the awkward position of pouring a lot of financial and material resources into non-development aid in return for criticism from the international community. At a time when China's aid to Africa was controversial, Japan announced a massive foray into Africa in 2013. But looking back at Japan's history of aid to Africa, it has long been on the fringes of Japan's diplomatic strategy. This move is reminiscent of the ever-increasing competition between China and Japan in various fields since the Diaoyu Islands incident in 2010. This article starts with aid theory and aid history, using a large amount of data and data, and using aid strategies to assist the actual situation. Four aspects of aid system and aid implementation, after comparing China and Japan's aid to Africa, it is found that the aid behavior is based on the consideration of its own strategic interests. China's aid to Africa is a kind of economic aid model which gives priority to the limited solution of food and clothing in Africa, while Japan's is an intermediate mode in which food and clothing and institutional problems are taken into account. China is far more powerful than Japan in terms of aid, but not as diverse as Japan in terms of aid system and means of implementation. This essentially reflects the fact that China is still a young aid country compared with Japan, which has a lot of experience, but its contribution must not be ignored. At the same time, the competition between China and Japan in Africa will remain at the theoretical and conceptual level for a long time. The aid market in Africa is still larger than supply, and the financing gap is huge.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.3;D831.3

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