国际依附理论与中国现代化的国际战略

发布时间：2018-06-13 06:21

本文选题：依附理论 + 现代化　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在近代历史上，西方资本主义发展将世界上广大落后国家和地区纳入了西方的殖民体系。到第一次世界大战前，世界基本被资本主义列强瓜分殆尽，形成了现代资本主义体系。在这一体系中，西方发达国家处于政治、经济权力的中心，而大多数非西方国家却处于这个体系的外围、边缘。非西方国家的现代化道路是国际社会（尤其是发展中国家和地区）广泛关注的课题。到20世纪60年代，针对这一体系以及其中的国际政治经济现象，一些发展中国家（特别是一些拉丁美洲国家）的学者在分析发展中国家贫穷落后的根源时提出了“依附理论”，该理论认为西方发达国家与发展中国家的关系就是“中心--外围”的关系：外围对中心就是一种依附关系，，这种依附关系不仅表现在经济上，而且表现在政治与文化上，是一种综合性的依附。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，分析中国在这一体系中的国际战略选择具有重要的理论和现实意义，因此，本文主要结合国际依附理论进行分析。总的来说，本文主要包括五个部分：第一部分为绪论，主要分析本选题的研究意义、研究现状、研究方法。第二部分具体分析依附理论发展过程、主要内容、理论贡献及其局限。第三部分论述全球化时代依附理论对发展中国家的启示，分析全球语境下发展中国家与发达国家的关系是全球资本主义体系的“中心－外围”，“主导－依附”的关系，发展中国家要实现现代化就必须采取积极“融入”战略，而非消极“脱钩”战略。第四部分，在以上分析的基础上提出作为最大发展中国家的中国，不仅在经济上而且在政治上、文化上都应融入国际社会，而且在这个体系中应积极地成为与自身实际相符的重要力量，以进入世界体系中心为目标，以积极参与、利用和改革现有国际秩序为主要战略目的，做国际体系的改革者、主导者。第五部分，总结全文。
[Abstract]:In modern history, the development of western capitalism brought the world's backward countries and regions into the western colonial system. Before the first World War, the world was basically divided by capitalist powers, forming a modern capitalist system. In this system, the western developed countries are at the center of political and economic power, while most non-western countries are on the periphery of the system. The road of modernization in non-western countries is a widespread concern of the international community (especially developing countries and regions). By the 1960s, in response to this system and its international political and economic phenomena, scholars in some developing countries, especially in Latin America, put forward the "dependency theory" in analysing the root causes of poverty and backwardness in developing countries. The theory holds that the relationship between the developed and developing countries in the West is the relationship between the center and the periphery: the periphery is a kind of dependence on the center, which is manifested not only in economy, but also in politics and culture. Is a comprehensive attachment. China is the largest developing country in the world. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze China's international strategic choice in this system. In general, this paper includes five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly analyzes the significance of this topic, research status, research methods. The second part analyzes the development process, main content, theoretical contribution and limitation of attachment theory. The third part discusses the enlightenment of dependency theory to developing countries in the era of globalization, and analyzes that the relationship between developing countries and developed countries in the global context is the relationship between "central-peripheral" and "leading-dependence" of the global capitalist system. For developing countries to modernize, they must adopt an active "integration" strategy rather than a negative "decoupling" strategy. Part IV, on the basis of the above analysis, proposes that China, as the largest developing country, should be integrated into the international community not only economically but also politically and culturally. Moreover, in this system, we should actively become an important force consistent with our own reality, with the goal of entering the centre of the world system, with the aim of actively participating in, utilizing and reforming the existing international order as the main strategic objective, and be the reformers of the international system. The leader. The fifth part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80

【参考文献】