美日因素影响下的台湾问题及解决途径

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:04

本文选题：台湾问题 + 美国因素　；参考：《延边大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 台湾是我国领土不可分割的一部分,这从台湾的地形地貌到考古文物,都能得到证明,台湾岛上的很多“先住民”也是从大陆迁徙过去的,并且从三国时期就开始有对台湾交流管理的记载,之后的历朝历代都对台湾进行了开发与管理,尤其是明清时期,台湾岛内人口大量增长,经济快速发展,到10世纪中期,台湾已成为“糖谷之利甲天下”的宝岛了。二战胜利后,中国收回被日本割占的台湾,这也得到世界165个国家和地区的肯定。台湾不仅物产丰富,而且具有十分重要的战略价值：东北邻琉球群岛,南界巴士海峡,西隔台湾海峡与福建相望,位于太平洋航道的中心,是太平洋地区各国海上联系的重要交通枢纽,也是我国南北海运的咽喉要道。因此,争夺台湾的战争时常发生：1662年郑成功从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾；之后,清政府甲午中日战争战败割台湾给日本,二战后中国收复台湾；现今的台湾问题是解放战争时期国民党败退台湾后与新中国之间的战争遗留问题,属于中国的内政,应由中国人民自己解决。在台湾问题的解决上,美日因素是主要障碍。美国为了实现其全球战略意图和遏制新中国的发展,在国民党败退台湾之际出兵台湾海峡,干预两岸统一,企图“以台制华”,通过分裂台湾达到牵制大陆统一强大的目的,通过控制台湾实现对大陆的军事包围,维护美国全球霸权。日本国土狭小,大量物资和商品需要进口,大量产品需要出口,而台湾海峡是日本进出口的必经之路,两岸统一后,日本的海上交通要道就要受制于中国,这是日本所不愿接受的,日本在台湾有着巨大的经济利益和特殊的“殖民情结”,因此日本极力插手台湾事务,干预两岸统一。但是随着国际局势的变化和中国经济的迅速发展,美日权衡利弊,对台湾政策行进了调整,为台湾问题的解决提供了契机。“9.11事件”后美国对外战略矛盾发生重大变化,重点也从东亚向中东、中亚地区转移,经过阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争,特别是近期经济危机的爆发,美国更无暇东顾台湾问题,而随着中国经济的快速发展,中国对世界经济的贡献率逐步上扬,成为世界经济的“助推器”,中国也越来越以负责任的大国形象出现在国际舞台,并且美国在应对全球恐怖主义、核扩散、流行病、中东和能源危机等方面都需要中国的支持,因此,美国会调整对华政策和对台政策。中国广阔的市场和丰富的资源对日本经济的发展有重大的影响,保持国内经济的稳定比选择插手台湾事务更为重要,尤其是在全球经济危机的大环境中,中国的巨大市场更有吸引力。2007年,胡锦涛主席对日本的“暖春之旅”为中日关系的改善和台湾问题的解决提供了契机。未来台湾问题的解决可分为四种可能：和平统一、武力统一、维持现状、台湾独立,但我国历届政府都没有放弃两岸和平统一的努力,特别是“和平统一,一国两制”政策的提出,更为台湾问题的解决提供了最大空间。“一国两制”在解决香港、澳门回归问题上取得了巨大成功,这也为台湾问题的解决提供了借鉴。“和平统一,一国两制”是我国在维护经济发展的同时解决台湾问题的最佳方式,但我国政府也不承诺放弃使用武力。中国的综合国力日益强大,经济力和军事力都有了长足的发展,为台湾问题的解决提供了保障,台湾问题的解决和台湾的回归,符合历史发展规律,也符合两岸人民的利益,是大势所趋,人心所向。
[Abstract]:Taiwan is an inseparable part of China's territory. From the topography and geomorphology of Taiwan to archaeological relics, it is proved that many "first residents" on the island of Taiwan have migrated from the mainland, and from the Three Kingdoms period there have been records of the exchange and management of Taiwan, after which Taiwan has been developed and managed in successive dynasties. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the population of Taiwan island increased greatly and the economy developed rapidly. By the mid tenth Century, Taiwan had become the island of "the benefit of sugar Valley". After the victory of World War II, China retracted Taiwan, which was cut by Japan, which was also approved by 165 countries and regions in the world.
Taiwan is not only rich in property, but also of very important strategic value: the Ryukyu Islands in the northeast, the south boundary bus channel, the west of the Taiwan Strait and Fujian, located in the center of the Pacific Ocean channel, are the important transport hub of the Pacific Ocean connections in the Pacific region, and also the key to the South and North maritime transportation of our country. Therefore, the battle for Taiwan's war is contended. Often happened: in 1662, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan from the Holland colonists. After the defeat of the Sino Japanese war in the Qing Dynasty, the war defeated Taiwan and reaped Taiwan to Japan, and after the Second World War, China recovered the Taiwan; the present Taiwan problem is a legacy of the war between the Kuomintang and the new China after the liberation of the Kuomintang during the war of liberation. It belongs to China's internal affairs and should be from China. The people solve them themselves.
In order to realize its global strategic intention and curb the development of the new China, the United States, in order to realize its global strategic intention and contain the development of the new China, came into the Taiwan Straits on the occasion of the Kuomintang's defeat in Taiwan, intervened the reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, and attempted to "make China by Taiwan", and by dividing Taiwan to achieve the unified and powerful purpose of holding the mainland, and by controlling the realization of Taiwan through the control of the United States. The military encirclement of the mainland and the maintenance of the global hegemony of the United States. Japan has a narrow country, a large number of goods and commodities need to be imported, and a large number of goods need to be exported, and the Taiwan Strait is the only way for Japan's import and export. After the unification of the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, Japan's maritime transportation main road is subject to China, which is not acceptable to Japan, and Japan has a great deal in Taiwan. Because of its huge economic interests and special "colonial complex", Japan strongly intervened in Taiwan affairs and intervened in the reunification of the two sides.
However, with the change of the international situation and the rapid development of China's economy, the United States and Japan weighed the advantages and disadvantages, adjusted the Taiwan policy and provided an opportunity for the settlement of the Taiwan problem. After the "9.11 incident", the strategic contradictions of the United States had changed greatly, and the emphasis also shifted from East Asia to the Middle East and Central Asia, after the war in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq. With the rapid development of China's economy, China's contribution to the world economy is gradually rising, as the "booster" of the world economy, and China is increasingly taking the image of a responsible big country as the international stage, and the United States is responding to global terrorists, with the rapid development of China's economy. Therefore, the United States will adjust its policy to China and the Taiwan policy. China's broad market and rich resources have a significant impact on the development of the Japanese economy. It is more important to maintain domestic economic stability than to choose Taiwan affairs, especially in the global economy. In the great environment of the economic crisis, China's huge market is more attractive for.2007 years, and President Hu Jintao's "warm spring tour" provides an opportunity for the improvement of Sino Japanese relations and the settlement of the Taiwan problem.
The solution of the Taiwan problem in the future can be divided into four possibilities: peaceful reunification, the unity of force, the maintenance of the status quo, and the independence of Taiwan. However, all the successive governments of our country have not given up the efforts of the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the Straits, especially the policy of "peaceful reunification, one country, two systems", and the greatest space for the solution of the problem of Taiwan. "One country, two systems" is in the solution. Hongkong and Macao have made great successes on the issue of return. This also provides a reference for the solution of the problem of Taiwan. "Peaceful reunification, one country, two systems" is the best way for our country to solve the problem of Taiwan while maintaining the economic development, but our government does not promise to give up the use of force.
China's comprehensive national strength is becoming stronger and stronger. Both economic and military forces have developed greatly. It provides a guarantee for the settlement of the Taiwan problem. The settlement of the Taiwan problem and the return of Taiwan are in line with the law of historical development. It also conforms to the interests of the people on both sides of the Straits. It is the general trend of the times and the people's mind.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.371.2;D618

【引证文献】