非洲石油资源国政治风险及对中非石油合作的影响与对策

发布时间：2018-06-15 06:50

本文选题：石油资源国 + 政治风险　；参考：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：非洲国家历史上长期受到西方殖民统治的影响，在美国等西方国家的压力下完成了现代民主的转变。这种由外在压力所引起的政变缺乏社会根基，极易引发社会的动荡。尤其是对那些石油资源丰富的非洲国家来说。丰富的石油资源更加剧了各利益集团的纷争，使得其国内的局势更加的动荡不安。本文首先对非洲石油资源国的现状和政治风险进行了阐述，其次列举了几个国家的案例来具体分析这些国家所面临的政治风险。在对非洲石油资源国政治风险进行分析时，作者认为分析非洲石油资源国政治风险要具体从石油资源的开发和石油租金的分配方面入手，把非洲石油资源国面临的政治风险与跨国企业的投资开发相联系，，具体分析非洲石油资源国的政治风险对我国企业和政府投资所造成的影响并采取有针对性的策略，尽可能的规避潜在的政治风险。对突发的政治风险制定相关的应急预案，做到有备无患。本文在对非洲石油资源国政治风险进行分析时主要是举出了相关国家案例，把政治风险的表现形式和这些国家的具体案例相结合。在对非洲石油资源国进行投资时，企业和政府应具体细致的分析东道国的政治风险。在对非洲石油资源国投资的过程中要建立具体的政治风险评估机制，企业应该加强企业内部的管理，尊重并适应当地的经营理念。同时要增进与其他跨国公司的合作，增加当地员工的发展机会，重视企业员工的培训。与当地政府保持密切的关系，并积极的承担相应的社会责任。政府在建立政治风险评估机制的同时应密切与东道国和其他投资国的联系。
[Abstract]:Under the pressure of the United States and other Western countries, African countries have been influenced by the Western colonial rule for a long time, and have completed the transformation of modern democracy under the pressure of the United States and other Western countries. This kind of coup caused by external pressure lacks social foundation and can easily cause social unrest. Especially for oil-rich African countries. Rich oil resources have exacerbated conflicts among interest groups and made the situation more volatile at home. This paper first expounds the current situation and political risks of African oil resource countries, and then enumerates the cases of several countries to analyze the political risks faced by these countries. In the analysis of the political risk of African oil resource countries, the author thinks that the political risk of African oil resource countries should be analyzed from the aspects of oil resources exploitation and oil rent distribution. By linking the political risks faced by African oil resource countries with the investment and development of multinational enterprises, the paper analyzes the impact of the political risks of African oil resource countries on Chinese enterprises and government investment and adopts targeted strategies. Avoid potential political risks as much as possible. Make contingency plans for sudden political risks and be prepared for them. In this paper, the political risk of African oil resource countries is mainly analyzed by citing relevant country cases, combining the manifestation of political risk with the specific cases of these countries. When investing in African oil resource countries, enterprises and governments should analyze the political risks of host countries in detail. In the process of investing in oil resource countries in Africa, a concrete political risk assessment mechanism should be established. Enterprises should strengthen the internal management of the enterprises, respect and adapt to the local management ideas. At the same time, we should enhance cooperation with other multinational companies, increase the development opportunities of local employees, and attach importance to the training of employees. Maintain close relationship with local government and actively undertake corresponding social responsibility. The government should establish a political risk assessment mechanism with close contact with the host country and other investing countries.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F44;D822

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