当代日本地缘战略中的能源因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 05:22

本文选题：地缘战略 + 能源　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源作为一种战略资源,为整个世界的发展和经济增长提供了最基本的驱动力,同时也是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。在21世纪,资源、能源的发展成为一个重要问题,越来越受到人们的关注,能源问题的发展始终与国际政治、国际关系、安全和经济形势密切相关。能源的发展也制约着整个国民经济的命脉,国家经济的发展需要能源作为支撑。从某种意义上讲,人类社会的发展离不开优质能源的出现和先进能源技术的使用。在当今世界,能源的发展,能源和环境,是全世界、全人类共同关心的问题,能源在国家的地缘战略中起到了举足轻重的作用。第一部分,分析日本地缘战略的形成。首先,由于日本是一个四面临海的岛国,国内资源匮乏,所以大部分时候都需要进口,使得日本在国际社会的发展受到一定程度的限制。但又由于其优势是海洋型国家,在经济方面的强大,所以从某些方面来说,由于其地缘特征,又优化了日本的发展。其次,日本地缘战略的调整变化。随着不同时代的发展,根据日本国内外能源形势的变化调整能源结构,也是日本确保能源安全的重要战略之一第二部分,分析日本地缘战略中能源因素考量。首先,能源因素在全球地缘战略中日益突出,其发展也制约着整个国民经济的命脉,国家经济的发展需要能源作为支撑。其次,日本地缘经济的能源因素考量。在现代社会,日本作为其能源消费大国和能源进口大国,对能源问题的解决及其考量,关系到日本的整个发展,对地缘战略具有重要的影响。最后,分析了日本地缘能源战略布局调整。在国际关系中,不同时代,不同时期,根据不同的国内外环境,人们对市场需求的多样化决定了产业的多样化以及对其布局做一些相应的调整。第三部分,日本地缘能源战略对中日关系的影响。首先,介绍了中日合作中的能源问题,主要包含了中日之间的清洁能源合作。21世纪全球性挑战日益增多,世界各国相互依存度加深。在当前国际形势发生复杂变化,清洁能源和气候变化已经成为当今时代两大挑战的情况下,中日在应对全球和地区安全挑战方面拥有共同的责任。其次,介绍了中日争端中的能源问题,主要包括东海油气之争和钓鱼岛问题。经济全球化带来全球性问题,给各个国家带来了机遇和挑战,各国对资源需求增加,使得全球资源短缺,各国不得不考虑本国的利益去寻求新的资源,于是出现了关于自然资源的海洋上利益的争夺。怎样去解决这种争端,需要中日双方的共同努力。
[Abstract]:As a kind of strategic resource, energy provides the most basic driving force for the development and economic growth of the whole world, and it is also the material foundation of human survival and development. In the 21st century, the development of resources and energy has become an important issue, which has attracted more and more attention. The development of energy issues has always been closely related to international politics, international relations, security and economic situation. The development of energy also restricts the lifeblood of the whole national economy. In a sense, the development of human society is inseparable from the emergence of high-quality energy and the use of advanced energy technology. In today's world, the development of energy, energy and environment, is the world, all human common concern, energy plays a pivotal role in the country's geo-strategy. The first part analyzes the formation of Japan's geo-strategy. First of all, because Japan is an island country facing the sea on all sides, its domestic resources are scarce, so it needs to import most of the time, which limits the development of Japan in the international community to a certain extent. But because its superiority is the sea type country, in the economic aspect formidable, therefore from some aspects, because of its geographical characteristic, also optimized Japan's development. Second, Japan's geostrategic adjustment changes. With the development of different times, adjusting the energy structure according to the changes of energy situation at home and abroad is also the second part of Japan's important strategy to ensure energy security. First of all, the energy factor is increasingly prominent in the global geo-strategy, its development also restricts the whole national economy lifeline, the national economy development needs the energy as the support. Second, Japan's geopolitical energy considerations. In modern society, as a big energy consuming country and a large energy importing country, the solution and consideration of Japan's energy problem is related to the whole development of Japan and has an important influence on geo-strategy. Finally, the paper analyzes the adjustment of Japan's geo-energy strategic layout. In the international relations, different times, different periods, according to different domestic and foreign environment, the diversification of people's market demand determines the diversification of industry and makes some corresponding adjustments to its layout. The third part, the influence of Japan's geo-energy strategy on Sino-Japanese relations. First of all, the energy problems in Sino-Japanese cooperation are introduced, mainly including the clean energy cooperation between China and Japan. The global challenges are increasing day by day in the 21st century, and the interdependence of all countries in the world is deepening. With the complex changes in the current international situation and the fact that clean energy and climate change have become two major challenges of the present era, China and Japan have a common responsibility in dealing with global and regional security challenges. Secondly, the energy issues in the Sino-Japanese dispute are introduced, including the East China Sea oil and gas dispute and the Diaoyu Islands. Economic globalization brings global problems, opportunities and challenges for all countries. The increasing demand for resources in all countries makes the global resources scarce, and countries have to consider their own interests to seek new resources. Thus came the competition for the interests of the sea over natural resources. How to resolve this dispute requires the joint efforts of both China and Japan.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.3;F416.2

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