古巴“更新”社会主义经济模式与中古关系

发布时间：2018-06-17 12:36

本文选题：“更新”社会主义经济模式 + 政策取向　；参考：《拉丁美洲研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：古共"六大"通过的《纲要》确定了古巴"更新"社会主义经济模式的基本原则和目标。2012年1月,为适应国家的"更新"进程,古共召开了党的第一次全国代表会议,会议提出了党在各方面的具体工作目标。2013年2月24日召开的全国人民政权代表大会选举迪亚斯·卡内尔为国务委员会第一副主席,标志着古巴加快了高层代际更替的进程。古巴采取的"更新"措施取得了一些成效,私营部门从业人数和比重增加,生产效率得到提高,同时也遇到了人口老龄化、投资严重不足和"更新"中出现的一些矛盾等问题。古巴改革采取的是渐进战略,主要战略措施包括承认和发展非公所有制形式,扩大非公经济在国民经济中的比重;吸引外资、鼓励出口和替代进口;改革工资制度和价格形成机制,发挥金融和税收的作用,注重内生增长,发展生物制药等高科技产业.等等。此外,本文在分析当前古巴实际生活水平的基础上,对古巴"模式更新"时期的中古合作关系进行了探讨,提出为适应古巴改革的新形势和中国经济转型的需要,应着眼长远,扩大合作,抓住促进中古关系大发展的战略机遇。
[Abstract]:The outline adopted by the sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba sets out the basic principles and objectives for Cuba to "renew" its socialist economic model. In January 2012, in order to adapt to the "renewal" process of the country, Cuba convened the first National Congress of the Party, The National Assembly of people's Power, held on February 24, 2013, elected Diaz Carnell as the first Vice-President of the Council of State, marking the acceleration of the process of high-level intergenerational turnover in Cuba. The "renewal" measures adopted by Cuba have achieved some results, with the number and proportion of private sector employees increasing, production efficiency improved, and problems such as the ageing of the population, serious underinvestment and contradictions in the "renewal" of the population. Cuba's reform has adopted a gradual strategy, the main measures of which include the recognition and development of non-public forms of ownership, the expansion of the proportion of non-public economy in the national economy, the attraction of foreign investment, the encouragement of exports and substitution of imports; Reform the wage system and price formation mechanism, give play to the role of finance and taxation, pay attention to endogenous growth, and develop high-tech industries such as biopharmaceuticals. Wait In addition, based on the analysis of the actual living standards of Cuba, this paper probes into the Sino-Cuban cooperative relations during the period of "model renewal" in Cuba, and puts forward that in order to meet the new situation of Cuba's reform and the needs of China's economic transformation, we should focus on the long term. Expand cooperation and seize the strategic opportunity to promote the great development of Sino-Cuban relations.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所政治研究室;中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所古巴研究中心;
【分类号】：F175.1;D822

【共引文献】