小布什政府对乌克兰政策评析

发布时间：2018-06-19 16:57

本文选题：小布什政府 + 乌克兰　；参考：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国政府历来非常重视乌克兰在遏制俄罗斯方面可以发挥的的重要作用。本文在回顾历届美国政府对乌克兰政策的基础上,重点介绍小布什政府的对乌政策。归纳起来,小布什政府的对乌政策主要有两大目标:一是将乌克兰纳入亲西方阵营;二是对乌克兰输出民主和市场经济。“输出民主”是小布什政府对乌政策的重点。这既是小布什政府新保守主义外交所具有的意识形态狂热性的体现,也暗含着小布什政府对现实利益的考量。小布什政府希望乌克兰亲美派上台可以将乌克兰带入亲西方的战略轨道。为此小布什政府倾注了大量精力,美国支持的“橙色革命”可谓是小布什政府的一大杰作。然而通过考察橙色革命后的乌克兰国内政局和外交政策选择可以发现,小布什政府对乌政策的两大目标都打了折扣。那种希望通过一场革命就可以将乌克兰改天换日的想法无疑是过分低估了乌克兰独特而复杂的国情,以及俄罗斯对乌克兰的巨大影响力。本文还对未来美国政府对乌政策的趋势进行了预测。
[Abstract]:The US government has always attached great importance to Ukraine's important role in containing Russia. On the basis of reviewing the policies of the previous American governments towards Ukraine, this paper focuses on the policy of the Bush administration towards Ukraine. To sum up, the Bush administration's policy toward Ukraine has two main objectives: first, to bring Ukraine into the pro-Western camp; and second, to export democracy and market economy to Ukraine. "exporting democracy" is the focus of Bush administration's policy toward Ukraine. This is not only the embodiment of ideological fanaticism in the neoconservative diplomacy of the Bush administration, but also the consideration of the practical interests of the Bush administration. The Bush administration hopes Ukraine's pro-American wing will put Ukraine on a pro-western strategic track. The Bush administration devoted a lot of energy to this, and the Orange Revolution, supported by the United States, was a masterpiece of the Bush administration. But a review of Ukraine's domestic politics and foreign policy options after the Orange Revolution suggests that the Bush administration's two goals have been compromised. The idea that Ukraine could be replaced by a revolution is undoubtedly an overestimation of its unique and complex state of affairs and of Russia's enormous influence over the country. This paper also predicts the future trend of American government's policy toward Ukraine.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2

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