第三次中东战争之前的法以关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 09:43

本文选题：法国 + 以色列　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伊休夫时期,法国对犹太人的悲惨遭遇表示同情,并支持和帮助犹太人回归巴勒斯坦;以色列建国初期,法国承认以色列在中东的生存权及合法地位。这为两国关系的发展奠定友好基调。冷战背景下,美苏角逐中东。为向阿拉伯世界渗透,美苏不仅改变先前的亲以政策,还挤压法国的中东殖民利益。同时期,在阿拉伯世界,民族民主运动风起云涌,反帝反殖反以力量壮大。由此,法国与以色列形成友好关系。第二次中东战争中,法以结成进攻埃及的同盟,法国在停火谈判上多次支持以色列。第二次中东战争结束后,法以继续深化军事合作,并加强经济与文化合作。1958年,戴高乐重新执政后,法国与以色列继续合作。然而,双方分歧已显现,两国关系开始疏远,其主要原因是,在愈演愈烈的阿以冲突中,法国采取务实的中东政策。自1962年起,法国多次谴责以色列对阿拉伯国家的过激行为。1967年第三次中东战争爆发后,法国谴责以色列的军事行动,并对以色列实行武器禁运,法以关系陷入低谷。法以关系的转变对双方乃至国际社会都产生了极大的影响。法以关系的转变提升了法国的国际地位,促使以色列国防装备实现战略转型并转而投向美国,美国对以色列的支持力度逐步加大,进而使中东关系以及西方阵营内部关系更加复杂。
[Abstract]:During Ishof, France sympathized with the Jewish tragedy and supported and helped the Jews to return to Palestine. At the beginning of Israel's founding, France recognized Israel's right to exist and its legal status in the Middle East. This will set a friendly tone for the development of relations between the two countries. Under the background of cold war, the United States and Soviet Union competed in the Middle East. In order to infiltrate the Arab world, the United States and Soviet Union not only changed the previous pro-Israel policy, but also squeezed France's colonial interests in the Middle East. At the same time, in the Arab world, the national democratic movement surging, anti-imperialist, anti-colonization and strength. As a result, France and Israel formed friendly relations. In the second Middle East War, France and Israel formed an alliance to attack Egypt, and France repeatedly supported Israel in ceasefire negotiations. After the end of the second Middle East War, France and Israel continued to deepen military cooperation and strengthen economic and cultural cooperation. In 1958, after de Gaulle came to power again, France and Israel continued to cooperate. However, differences have emerged and relations between the two countries have become estranged, largely because of France's pragmatic Middle East policy in the midst of a growing Arab-Israeli conflict. Since 1962, France has repeatedly condemned Israel's excesses against Arab countries. After the outbreak of the third Middle East War in 1967, France condemned Israel's military actions and imposed an arms embargo on Israel. The transformation of the relationship between France and Israel has had a great impact on both sides and the international community. The transformation of Franco-Israeli relations has enhanced France's international position, prompted Israel's defense equipment to realize strategic transformation and turned to the United States, and the United States has gradually increased its support for Israel. Thus making Middle East relations and internal relations within the Western camp more complex.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D856.5;D838.2

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