中国对美公共外交评析

发布时间：2018-06-25 09:56

本文选题：公共外交 + 中国公共外交　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化和信息技术的发展,外交形式发生了深刻变化,公共外交日益兴起,并且逐渐取代传统外交成为各国外交战略的重要组成部分。作为外交的一种新形态,公共外交对于一个国家的软实力,国家形象,甚至是国家利益都起到至关重要的作用。本文通过分析中国对美公共外交的实践,探讨中国公共外交的特点、条件以及制约因素,从而对中国公共外交提出建议。本文首先阐述了公共外交的概念、公共外交的特征和公共外交的作用。公共外交是一国政府通过对外信息传播和对外文化交流等方式,对他国民众进行说明、说服工作,旨在创造有利于本国的国际环境,进而实现国家利益的最大化。公共外交能够提升国家软实力、维护国家的良好形象,促进国家利益的实现。其次介绍了中国对美公共外交的实践,主要对中国对美推行公共外交的发展历程、现状和特点进行探讨。中国对美公共外交的实践由来已久,对美公共外交大致可以分为三个时期,即新中国成立前的公共外交、新中国成立后至中美建交期间的公共外交和中美建交后的公共外交。由于各个时期的国际形势不同,中国对美公共外交的实践也呈现出不同特点。最后主要分析了中国对美推行公共外交的条件、制约因素、取得的成效和存在的问题,并对中国进一步对美推行公共外交提出建议。中国传统文化和汉语言对美国民众的吸引力不断增强、中国国际影响力不断加深和中美关系的日益紧密成为了中国对美推行公共外交的条件。同时,文化差异、人权问题和“中国威胁论”等问题依然存在,制约着中国对美推行公共外交。在此基础上,提出将公共外交提升到国家战略层面、树立负责任的大国形象、促进公共外交主体的多元化,从而推动中国公共外交的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization and information technology, diplomatic forms have undergone profound changes, and public diplomacy is rising day by day, and gradually replacing traditional diplomacy has become an important part of the diplomatic strategy of various countries. As a new form of diplomacy, public diplomacy plays a vital role in a country's soft power, national image and even national interests. By analyzing the practice of China's public diplomacy to the United States, this paper probes into the characteristics, conditions and restrictive factors of China's public diplomacy, and puts forward some suggestions for China's public diplomacy. This paper first expounds the concept of public diplomacy, the characteristics of public diplomacy and the role of public diplomacy. Public diplomacy is the work of explaining and persuading the people of other countries by means of information dissemination and cultural exchange. The purpose of public diplomacy is to create an international environment conducive to one's own country and to realize the maximization of national interests. Public diplomacy can promote national soft power, maintain a good image of the country, and promote the realization of national interests. Secondly, it introduces the practice of China's public diplomacy to the United States, mainly discusses the development course, current situation and characteristics of China's public diplomacy to the United States. China's public diplomacy to the United States has a long history. Public diplomacy to the United States can be roughly divided into three periods: public diplomacy before the founding of New China, public diplomacy from the founding of New China to the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States and public diplomacy after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. Due to the different international situation in different periods, China's practice of public diplomacy to the United States also presents different characteristics. Finally, the paper analyzes the conditions, restrictive factors, achievements and existing problems of China's public diplomacy to the United States, and puts forward some suggestions for China's further implementation of public diplomacy to the United States. The attraction of Chinese traditional culture and Chinese language to the American people is increasing. The deepening of China's international influence and the increasingly close relationship between China and the United States have become the conditions for China to carry out public diplomacy with the United States. At the same time, cultural differences, human rights issues and the theory of "China threat" still exist, restricting China's public diplomacy to the United States. On this basis, it is proposed to promote public diplomacy to the national strategic level, to establish a responsible image of a big country, to promote the diversification of public diplomacy subjects, and thus to promote the development of China's public diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

【引证文献】