日本创价学会对日本对华政策的影响：1949-1972

发布时间：2018-06-25 22:13

本文选题：创价学会 + 民间外交　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文的目的是明确从二战以后的日中外交史上日本一个佛教团体创价学会的影响,二战以后的日本对中国外交美国的影响下政府不可以直接交流中国政府。所以1950年代的中国外交政府的代理是民间机关一尤其日本大的公司。为了明确这个内容,我读了日中外交历史书,还有当时中国日语翻译人的书,调查1968年创价学会会长池田大作发表的关于日中邦交恢复的提议。二战以后的日本外交规定美国,因为二战结束了之后日本被美国占领了。美国改变日本宪法,那么之间冷战开始。美国是资本主义的第一名国家。苏联是共产主义的第一名的国家。日本是资本主义的国家。中国是共产主义的国家。所以日本和中国对立了。还有1940年代在中国有共产党和国民党的内战。共产党胜利了,国民党政府去了台湾。发生了“两个中国”的问题。美国承认正式的中国是台湾当局。日本也承认台湾当局,没有中华人民共和国之间外交。国务院总理周恩来考虑了,这个方法是以民促官的外交,具体的方法是日本和中国之间民间外交。1960年代的时候日本愿意中国外交恢复的国会议员访问中国。那么人的之一是自民党国会议员松村谦三。他见面周恩来总理的时候介绍创价学会和他说如果考虑日中友好你要交流创价学会。周恩来对对日中国政治家指示了调查创价学会,外交协会出版了一本书,内容是创价学会。可是这个书写的内容来源是根据日本共产党和日本学者说的话。所以周恩来不满意。他对孙平化(后年的中日友好协会会长)指示如果机会的话见面创价学会的干部。1960年代日本在中国人的记者,记者的之一刘德有认识日本有名的女人作家有吉佐和子。有吉认识创价学会的会长池田大作。1966年6月有吉对刘打电话。那么时候提议见面创价学会干部。他商量了孙平化,孙很高兴刘手的内容。马上在日本中国人记者和创价学会干部见面。1968年9月8日,创价学会会长池田大作在第11次创价学会学生部总会上发表了 "日中国交恢复的提议"。9月9日刘德有翻译了池田提议的内容,送了中国。周恩来评价这个提议。1970年3月11日池田见面了松村谦三,松村提议池田跟我一起去中国。但是1970年代中国文化大革命之间。所以池田介绍他创立的公明党。1971年和72年公明党访问了中国,1972年9月日中邦交恢复了。这个结论是创价学会在日本所有的世代,工作的人,日本全土在会员。所以中国交流创价学会。存在创价学会,中国可以恢复中日国交。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this thesis is to clarify the influence of the Soka Gakkai Society, a Japanese Buddhist group, in the diplomatic history of Japan and China after World War II. Under the influence of Japan on China's diplomacy and the United States after World War II, the government can not directly communicate with the Chinese government. So in the 1950 s, China's diplomatic government was represented by a private agency, especially a large Japanese company. To make this clear, I read the history of Japanese-Chinese diplomacy, as well as a book by Chinese Japanese translators at the time, investigating a proposal published in 1968 by Soka Gakkai's director, Ikeda Daisaku, for the resumption of Japanese-China relations. Japanese diplomacy after World War II required the United States, because Japan was occupied by the United States after World War II. The United States changed Japan's constitution, and the cold war began. The United States is the first country in capitalism. The Soviet Union was the first communist country. Japan is a capitalist country. China is a communist country. So Japan and China are opposing each other. There was also a civil war between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang in China in the 1940s. The Communist Party won and the Kuomintang government went to Taiwan. The issue of "two Chinas" has arisen. The United States recognizes the official China as the Taiwan authorities. Japan also recognizes that Taiwan authorities do not have diplomacy between the people's Republic of China. State Council Prime Minister Zhou Enlai considered the method of promoting civil diplomacy between Japan and China. In the 1960s Japan's members of parliament willing to resume Chinese diplomacy visited China. So one of the people is the Liberal Democratic Party member of Parliament, Kenzo Matsuura. When he met Prime Minister Zhou Enlai, he introduced Soka Gakkai and said that if you consider Japan-China friendship, you should exchange Gakkai. Zhou Enlai told Japanese Chinese politicians to investigate the Soka Gakkai Society, which published a book on Soka Gakkai. But the source of the writing is based on the words of the Japanese Communist Party and Japanese scholars. So Zhou Enlai is not satisfied. He instructed Sun Pinghua to meet the Soka Gakkai cadres if he had the opportunity. Liu Deyou, one of the Japanese journalists in China in the 1960s, knew a famous Japanese woman writer, Yoshiko Yoshiko. Ikeda Daisaku, president of Soka Gakkai Institute. June 1966, June 1966, you called Liu. At that time proposed to meet the Gakkai Institute cadres. He discussed Sun Pinghua and Sun was pleased with Liu's content. Immediately met Chinese journalists in Japan and Soka Gakkai officials. September 8, 1968, Ikeda Daisaku, director of the Gakkai Society, published the "proposal for the resumption of Japan-China Relations" at the 11th Soka Gakkai Student Affairs Association. On September 9, Liu Deyou translated Ikeda's proposal and sent it to China. Zhou Enlai commented on the proposal. On March 11, 1970, Ikeda met with Masako Matsumura, who suggested that Ikeda go to China with me. But between the 1970 s and the Chinese Cultural Revolution. So Ikeda introduced the Komeito party he founded, which visited China in 1971 and 72 and resumed diplomatic ties in September 1972. This conclusion is that Soka Gakkai in Japan for all generations, working people, all over the country in Japan. So China Exchange Gakkai Society. With the Gakkai Institute, China can resume Sino-Japanese relations.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.331.3

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