日本的中国观演变特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 08:59

本文选题：日本的中国观 + 安政五国条约　；参考：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究日本的中国观转变及其特征有利于更好的把握日本对华政策意图，处理中日关系，本文以此为选题进行研究，主要包括四个部分。第一部分首先对本文所要研究的中国观进行界定，并总体分析了古代日本、近代日本和现代日本等不同时期的日本的主流中国观。第二部分分析了1858年《安政五国条约》签订前后日本的中国观演变、原因以及对华政策的转变。中国与日本自古便有往来，两国文化一脉相承，同属于中华文化圈，殖民主义扩张到东亚地区之前，日本长时间的崇拜中国，，学习中国思想。1858年《安政五国条约》签订后，日本的中国观开始发生变化，从中国的仰慕者逐渐演变为中国的侵略者。《安政五国条约》之前，日本的中国观虽然受到鸦片战争中清政府战败的影响产生了些许动摇，但中国在日本人心中的地位仍然牢固。然而在签订后日本在国门进一步打开的过程中，新的世界观逐渐形成，随着1862年千岁丸上海行、明治维新、甲午战争、日俄战争以及中国的辛亥革命等一系列事件的发生，日本的中国观随之发生变化，中国从被仰慕学习的对象变为同日本一样的存在最后变为日本鄙视和侵略的对象。第三部分分析了1972年尼克松访华前后日本的中国观演变以及其原因和影响。尼克松访华促成了日本的中国观在战后再次发生了变化。1972年之前，受冷战格局影响，中日之间官方和民间交流很少，日本的中国观受到意识形态以及媒体宣传的影响，贫困、落后、独裁成为当时日本的中国观的关键词。1972年尼克松访华后，日本受其影响随之与中国实现邦交正常化，官方与民间交流逐渐增多，除了整体国家印象的改观，日本对普通中国人的形象也经历了一次变迁，中国从日本人眼中“革命的中国”转而变为“改革的中国”。随着中国的快速发展和日本经济的停滞，日本的中国观也随着两国实力和地位的改变继续改变，中国威胁论随之流行起来。与之相应，日本的对华政策以及两国关系都随之转变。第四部分在前文分析的基础上总结了日本的中国观演变的特征，日本的中国观受到日本的世界观、日本的自我定位以及日本对中国的期望值的变化的影响。结尾部分对全文进行了总结和分析。
[Abstract]:The study of the change of Japan's view of China and its characteristics is conducive to better grasp the intention of Japan's China policy and deal with the Sino-Japanese relations. This paper takes this as the topic of study, mainly including four parts. The first part defines the concept of China in this paper, and analyzes the mainstream Chinese view of Japan in different periods, such as ancient Japan, modern Japan and modern Japan. The second part analyzes the evolution of Japan's view of China before and after the signing of the Treaty on Security and Politics in 1858, the reasons for the change of China policy. There have been exchanges between China and Japan since ancient times. The cultures of the two countries are of the same lineage and belong to the Chinese cultural circle. Before colonialism expanded into East Asia, Japan worshipped China for a long time and studied Chinese ideas.After the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Government of the five countries in 1858, Japan's view of China began to change and gradually evolved from a Chinese admirer to a Chinese aggressor. Before the Treaty of five countries on Security and Governance, Japan's view of China was slightly shaken by the defeat of the Qing government in the Opium War. But China's position in the hearts of the Japanese remains strong. However, in the course of Japan's further opening of its doors after the signing of the Treaty, a new world outlook was gradually formed. With the occurrence of a series of events in 1862, such as Chiyamaru's trip to Shanghai, Meiji Restoration, the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese-Russian War, and the 1911 Revolution in China, Japan's view of China changed from being admired and learning to being the same as Japan and finally becoming the object of Japanese contempt and aggression. The third part analyzes the evolution of Japan's view of China before and after Nixon's visit to China in 1972. Nixon's visit to China brought about a new change in Japan's view of China after the war. Before 1972, under the influence of the Cold War pattern, there was little official and folk exchange between China and Japan, and Japan's view of China was influenced by ideology and media propaganda, and was poor. Backwardness and dictatorship became the key words of Japan's view of China at that time. After Nixon's visit to China in 1972, Japan was influenced by it to normalize diplomatic relations with China, and official and civilian exchanges gradually increased, except for the improvement of the overall national impression. Japan's image of ordinary Chinese has also undergone a change. China has changed from "revolutionary China" to "reformed China" in Japanese eyes. With the rapid development of China and the stagnation of Japanese economy, Japan's view of China continues to change with the change of strength and status of the two countries, and the theory of China threat becomes popular. Accordingly, Japan's China policy and bilateral relations have changed. The fourth part summarizes the characteristics of the evolution of Japan's view of China on the basis of the previous analysis. The Japanese view of China is influenced by Japan's world outlook, Japan's self-positioning and the change of Japan's expectations for China. The last part summarizes and analyzes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D831.3

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