欧盟“东部伙伴关系计划”内的援助政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 09:02

本文选题：东部伙伴关系计划 + 援助政策　；参考：《华东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧盟的“东部伙伴关系计划”于2009年5月正式出台。“东部伙伴关系计划”延续并加深了欧盟的“欧洲近邻政策”,该计划也是欧盟为协调与东扩后新出现的一系列邻国的关系而制定的最新政策工具。“东部伙伴关系计划”包括六个国家,分别为南高加索三国,即亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆和格鲁吉亚,以及白俄罗斯、摩尔多瓦和乌克兰三国。这六个国家处于欧盟的东部和南高加索地区。在地图上,它们位于欧亚大陆的中心地带,具有明显的地缘政治特征。对于欧盟而言,“东部伙伴关系计划”的目的是通过与伙伴国建立更加紧密的关系,使伙伴国进一步向欧盟靠拢,加强与欧盟的政治文化联系,其最终目的是扩大欧盟的战略空间,保障欧盟的战略和能源安全。“东部伙伴关系计划”的内容包括多边和双边机制,具体项目则包括政治、经济、文化、环境、移民等多方面。本文的重点则是具体分析该计划下的援助政策。“东部伙伴关系计划”的援助政策涵盖在综合制度建设项目、区域发展试点项目以及多边发展项目中。从工具性方面分析,“东部伙伴关系计划”的援助政策可以分为地缘援助工具、主题援助工具、稳定工具以及欧洲民主与人权工具。从综合方面分析,“东部伙伴关系计划”下的援助政策因为受到受援国不同条件的制约,因此具有不同的领域、目标、形式及内容。由于欧盟内部的分歧、成员国期望的差异以及俄罗斯的阻挠,“东部伙伴关系计划”实施的成效并不显著,其未来前景仍然存在着变数。
[Abstract]:The European Union's Eastern Partnership Program was officially launched in May 2009. The "Eastern Partnership" continues and deepens the EU's "European Neighbourhood Policy", which is also the latest policy tool developed by the EU to coordinate relations with a series of emerging neighbors after its eastward expansion. The Eastern Partnership consists of six countries in the South Caucasus, namely Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine. The six countries are in the eastern and southern Caucasus of the European Union. On the map, they are located in the heart of Eurasia, with obvious geopolitical characteristics. For the EU, the Eastern Partnership Plan aims to strengthen political and cultural ties with the EU by building closer ties with its partners, bringing them closer together with the EU. Its ultimate goal is to expand the strategic space of the EU and ensure its strategic and energy security. The Eastern Partnership includes multilateral and bilateral mechanisms, while specific projects include political, economic, cultural, environmental and immigration aspects. This paper focuses on the specific analysis of the program under the aid policy. The Eastern Partnership's aid policy is covered by integrated system building projects, regional development pilot projects and multilateral development projects. The aid policy of the Eastern Partnership can be divided into geo-aid tools, thematic aid tools, stabilization tools and European instruments of democracy and human rights. From an integrated perspective, aid policies under the Eastern Partnership Programme have different areas, objectives, forms and content because they are constrained by different conditions in recipient countries. Due to differences within the European Union, differences in the expectations of member States and obstruction by Russia, the implementation of the Eastern Partnership Programme has not been effective, and its future prospects remain uncertain.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D814.1

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