G20参与全球气候治理的动力、议程与影响

发布时间：2018-06-28 19:08

本文选题：G + 《巴黎协定》　；参考：《东北亚论坛》2017年02期

【摘要】：近年来,二十国集团高度重视气候变化问题,其作用日益不可或缺。这种重要性是由其内在属性决定的:一是机制内包含诸多主张减排的欧盟国家;二是集团内国家派别的划分与UNFCCC框架内谈判的阵营高度相似,具有谈判的连续性;三是气候变化问题被反复嵌入经济议题,成为制度化进程的一部分。在外部关系上,全球气候治理的延续性为G20机制提供了讨论和形成减排行动的不同时空条件;与UNFCCC的互动,保持了G20内基本相同的气候议题,责任、资金等问题。正是由于这种内在属性和外在关系,G20获得了持续参与全球气候变化治理的动力,其影响体现在:以UNFCCC框架下谈判为基础的政治再承诺;通过规范或政策倡议为气候治理与可持续发展提供了新的内容与原则。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the G20 attaches great importance to the issue of climate change, its role is increasingly indispensable. This importance is determined by its intrinsic attributes: first, the mechanism contains many EU countries advocating emission reduction; second, the division of the countries' factions within the group is highly similar to the camp negotiated within the framework of UNFCCC and has the continuity of negotiation. Third, the issue of climate change has been repeatedly embedded in economic issues as part of the process of institutionalization. In terms of external relations, the continuity of global climate governance provides the G20 mechanism with different temporal and spatial conditions for discussing and shaping actions to reduce emissions; interaction with the UNFCCC maintains essentially the same climate issues, responsibilities, and funding issues within the G20. It is because of this intrinsic and external relationship that the G20 has gained momentum for sustained engagement in the governance of global climate change, the implications of which are: political recommitment based on negotiations under the UNFCCC framework; New elements and principles for climate governance and sustainable development are provided through normative or policy initiatives.
【作者单位】：外交学院亚洲研究所;
【基金】：教育部长江学者与创新团队发展计划项目(CWZD201405)
【分类号】：P467;D814.1

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