美国奥巴马政府的东北亚安全政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 22:38

本文选题：美国 + 奥巴马政府　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国总统奥巴马上台后，东北亚地区格局和安全形势都发生了新的变化。中国作为新兴大国日益崛起，美国的优势地位相对降低。奥巴马政府确定了重返亚太政策，战略重心向亚太地区转移。在对华政策上，一方面，奥巴马政府加强与中国的对话与合作；一方面，强化东北亚地区的双边军事同盟，加强在东北亚地区的前沿军事部署。美国奥巴马政府的东北亚安全政策对东北亚地区的和平与安全形势产生了重大影响，对中国国家安全形成了严峻挑战。本文试图通过对奥巴马政府东北亚安全政策的审视和研究，明确美国奥巴马政府东北亚安全政策的战略目标和实施路径，分析美国东北亚安全政策对中国国家安全的影响，并提出中国的战略对策。全文共分四章：第一章，美国奥巴马政府东北亚安全政策的目标与路径。奥巴马总统在执政初期选择了“重返亚太”政策，提出了“亚太再平衡”战略。奥巴马政府的东北亚安全战略目标主要表现为三个方面：确保东北亚安全利益、维护美国领导地位、巩固东北亚同盟体系的安全。在实施路径上，主要是推行“巧实力”外交，强调传统安全与兼顾网络安全，实行“全面接触”政策。第二章，美国奥巴马政府的东北亚同盟安全政策。同盟安全政策是奥巴马政府东北亚安全政策体系的支柱。奥巴马政府不断强化美日、美韩双边军事同盟，加强美军在东北亚的前沿军事部署。与此同时，美国着力推动日韩合作，力图构建东北亚多边同盟体系。第三章，美国奥巴马政府的东北亚政治与网络安全政策。政治与网络安全政策是奥巴马政府东北亚安全政策的辅助措施。在政治安全方面，奥巴马政府确定了“全面接触”战略，，开展与中国和俄罗斯等国的战略对话与合作；推行价值观外交。在网络安全方面，奥巴马政府突出网络安全的重要性，提升美国在东北亚的网络攻防能力。第四章，中国面临的安全挑战与战略对策。奥巴马政府东北亚安全政策对中国国家安全形成强大的外部军事压力。中国的周边安全形势也受到来自美国的挑战。作为战略对策，中国需要推动建设中美不对抗、不冲突，相互尊重，合作共赢的新型大国关系，积极构筑和平稳定的周边地缘格局，积极开展媒体外交，塑造中国负责任的大国形象。一方面化解美国对中国崛起的防范心理，另一方面为中国和平发展创造良好的地区国际环境。
[Abstract]:After US President Barack Obama came to power, new changes have taken place in the pattern and security situation in Northeast Asia. China as an emerging power is rising day by day, the advantage position of the United States is relatively reduced. The Obama administration has decided on a return to the Asia-Pacific region, shifting its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region. On the one hand, the Obama administration has strengthened dialogue and cooperation with China; on the other hand, it has strengthened the bilateral military alliance in Northeast Asia and strengthened its forward military deployment in Northeast Asia. The U.S. Obama administration's security policy in Northeast Asia has had a great impact on the peace and security situation in Northeast Asia, and has posed a severe challenge to China's national security. This paper attempts to clarify the strategic objectives and implementation path of the Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy by examining and studying the Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy, and analyzes the impact of the US Northeast Asian security policy on China's national security. And put forward China's strategic countermeasures. The thesis is divided into four chapters: chapter one, the goal and path of the Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy. In the early days of his administration, President Obama chose to return to the Asia-Pacific region and put forward an Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy. The objectives of Obama administration's Northeast Asian security strategy are as follows: to ensure the security interests of Northeast Asia, to maintain the leading position of the United States, and to consolidate the security of the Northeast Asian alliance system. In the implementation path, it is mainly to carry out "skillful strength" diplomacy, emphasizing traditional security and taking into account network security, and carrying out the policy of "comprehensive contact". The second chapter, the security policy of the United States Obama administration's Northeast Asia alliance. Alliance security policy is the pillar of Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy system. The Obama administration has continued to strengthen the United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea bilateral military alliance, strengthening the U. S. military forward deployment in Northeast Asia. At the same time, the United States to promote cooperation between Japan and South Korea, trying to build a multilateral alliance system in Northeast Asia. The third chapter, American Obama administration's Northeast Asia politics and network security policy. The politics and network security policy is the Obama administration northeast Asia security policy auxiliary measure. On the political security front, the Obama administration has defined a "comprehensive engagement" strategy, strategic dialogue and cooperation with countries such as China and Russia, and value diplomacy. In the aspect of network security, the Obama administration emphasizes the importance of network security and promotes the network attack and defense capability of the United States in Northeast Asia. Chapter IV, China's security challenges and strategic countermeasures. The Obama administration's Northeast Asia security policy has formed a strong external military pressure on China's national security. China's peripheral security situation has also been challenged by the United States. As a strategic countermeasure, China needs to promote the construction of a new type of major power relationship, in which China and the United States do not confront, do not conflict, respect each other, cooperate and win in common, actively build a peaceful and stable peripheral geographical structure, and actively carry out media diplomacy. Shaping the image of China as a responsible power. On the one hand, to defuse the American guard against China's rise, on the other hand, to create a good regional international environment for China's peaceful development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2

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