当代恐怖主义的思想根源探析

发布时间：2018-06-29 07:28

本文选题：恐怖主义 + 极端思想　；参考：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：恐怖主义给当代世界人类的生命财产安全带来了严重威胁,引起了国际社会的广泛关注。然而,恐怖主义的威胁远未消除,对恐怖主义的研究还有大量工作要做。本论文除引言和结语外,共分三部分,着重探讨各类恐怖主义的思想根源。第一部分以数据列举了恐怖主义的危害,着重讨论了恐怖主义的概念。迄今为止,国际社会还没有统一,得到普遍认可的恐怖主义的概念。而概念问题又是研究恐怖主义的逻辑起点,严重制约着国际社会的反恐合作。故本文第一部分重点论述了恐怖主义的概念,认为政治性、破坏性、无辜性和胁迫性是恐怖主义的内涵,而在对其外延的界定中,不主张把国家列为恐怖主义犯罪的主体。第二部分以恐怖主义的典型事件为案例,从涵义、特点及发展演变等方面分别论述了民族主义、宗教极端主义和纳粹主义三种社会思潮,剖析了它们作为极端思想与恐怖主义之间的作用机理,最后得出结论:上述三种社会思潮为恐怖分子的违法犯罪活动提供了“合理化”解释,是当代国际恐怖主义产生的重要思想根源。在恐怖分子看来,他们所追求的终极目标是至高无上的,是“崇高的”、“神圣的”,正是在这种极端思想下,他们认为暴力恐怖手段不仅是可以接受的,而且是必需的“使命与职责”。第三部分分析了当代国际恐怖主义的新特点,针对恐怖主义的思想根源,主张加大民主人权观念与现存民族国家政权认同观念的培养。并抱着经世致用的态度,立足于实效性、具体性和可操作性,探讨了恐怖主义的防治问题。诸如建立快速反应机制,建立反恐特种部队和设备,切断恐怖分子的资金源流,重视情报工作,加强国际社会的反恐合作,加强立法建设等。
[Abstract]:Terrorism poses a serious threat to the safety of human life and property in the contemporary world, and has aroused widespread concern of the international community. However, the threat of terrorism is far from being eliminated, and much work remains to be done about it. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into three parts, focusing on the ideological roots of various types of terrorism. The first part enumerates the harm of terrorism with data, and discusses the concept of terrorism. So far, the international community has not unified, universally accepted concept of terrorism. The concept problem is the logical starting point of studying terrorism, which seriously restricts the international community's anti-terrorism cooperation. Therefore, the first part of this paper focuses on the concept of terrorism, which holds that political, destructive, innocent and coercive are the connotations of terrorism, but in the definition of its extension, it does not advocate that the state be regarded as the subject of terrorist crime. The second part, taking the typical events of terrorism as a case, discusses the three social trends of thought, namely nationalism, religious extremism and Nazism, from the aspects of meaning, characteristics and evolution. In this paper, the mechanism of their action between extreme ideology and terrorism is analyzed, and the conclusion is drawn that the above three social trends provide a "rational" explanation for the illegal and criminal activities of terrorists. It is an important ideological root of contemporary international terrorism. In the view of the terrorists, the ultimate goal they pursue is supreme, "noble", "sacred", and it is in this extreme that they believe that violent terror is not only acceptable, And it is a necessary "mission and duty". The third part analyzes the new characteristics of contemporary international terrorism, aiming at the ideological root of terrorism, advocates to strengthen the cultivation of the concept of democracy and human rights and the existing national state political identity. Based on the practical, concrete and operational attitude, this paper discusses the prevention and cure of terrorism. Such as the establishment of a rapid response mechanism, the establishment of counter-terrorism special forces and equipment, cut off the flow of funds for terrorists, attach importance to intelligence work, strengthen international cooperation against terrorism, strengthen legislative construction, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.5

【参考文献】