欧盟对外援助与欧洲一体化

发布时间：2018-06-29 08:08

本文选题：欧洲一体化 + 欧洲一体化理念　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 援助政策是欧共体/欧盟对外政策的重要组成部分,也是欧洲一体化发展进程的产物,带有深刻的欧洲一体化理念的印记。欧洲联合的思想,在欧洲已经存在了几个世纪:从查理曼帝国到哈布斯堡王朝,从拿破仑到希特勒,无数人梦想用武力和军事征服的手段实现欧洲大陆的统一。从圣西门的“欧洲合众国”方案,到边沁、雨果对欧洲统一的设想,无数思想家主张欧洲各国的合作发展,从而结束欧洲数百年来的战乱频仍。二战后,随着欧洲一体化自身的发展变化,以及外部国际环境的转变,欧洲一体化理念更是经历了深刻的调整和变化。这种变化也反映在欧共体/欧盟的对外援助政策中,并产生决定性的影响,这一点从欧盟不同时期的对外援助政策中即可发现。除此之外,欧洲一体化成员国的变化、内部机制的深化也都会对援助政策产生重要影响。同时,欧盟对外援助并不是单方面地受到欧洲一体化的影响,它也在很多方面推动了欧洲一体化的扩大与深化。最重要的是援助作为欧洲一体化对外部世界的一个反应,是开展与发展中国家关系的重要工具,也是在世界范围内推广其价值理念和社会模式的重要途径,并因此成为欧盟国际形象的重要组成部分。因此,分析欧洲一体化进程中的欧盟对外援助政策,对于更好地理解欧洲一体化有重要意义。本文在借鉴现有研究成果的基础上,尝试将“欧盟对外援助”这一欧盟对外政策工具与欧洲一体化的内在理念和发展进程联系起来。与现有的研究相比,本文不仅将欧盟作为一个多边援助方来分析它的援助政策,还将做下列尝试:第一,作为欧洲一体化的产物,欧盟对外援助与欧洲一体化的理念、发展进程等有哪些内在联系;第二,分析欧盟对外援助政策作为欧盟重要的对外政策工具,在欧盟对外关系中发挥了怎样的独特性作用;第三,欧盟对外援助的发展体现了哪些欧洲一体化理论;第四,欧盟对外援助对欧洲一体化的发展有哪些影响。本文通过对现有材料的梳理,在相对有限的研究成果基础之上,拟通过欧盟对外援助这一新的研究视角和路径来分析欧洲一体化的理念和发展进程,通过分析二者之间的关系来加强对欧洲一体化的理解。欧洲一体化理念一直在发展变化,它在不同历史阶段表现的特征,以及它对欧盟内外政策的影响,是个有意义且探讨不尽的课题。本文因篇幅有限,仅以欧盟对外援助作为切入点,以期对欧洲一体化有更加深刻的理解。
[Abstract]:Aid policy is an important part of EC / EU foreign policy . It is also the product of European integration development process . It has profound European integration idea .

At the same time , the EU ' s foreign aid is not unilaterally influenced by European integration . It also contributes to the expansion and deepening of European integration in many ways . The most important is the importance of aid as an important tool for the relationship between the developing countries and the international image of the European Union . Therefore , it is important to analyze the EU foreign aid policy in the European integration process , and to better understand the European integration .

On the basis of the existing research results , this paper attempts to link the EU ' s foreign policy tool to the internal concept and development process of European integration . Compared with the existing research , the thesis not only uses the EU as a multilateral aid to analyze its aid policy , but also will do the following attempts : First , as the product of European integration , the European Union ' s foreign aid and European integration concept , development process and so on . Secondly , the EU ' s foreign aid policy is the important foreign policy tool of the European Union , which has played a unique role in the EU ' s external relations ; and thirdly , the European Union ' s external assistance development reflects the European integration theory ; and the fourth , the European Union ' s external assistance has influenced the development of European integration .

Based on the relatively limited research results , this paper attempts to analyze the concept and development process of European integration based on the relatively limited research results . Through the analysis of the relationship between the two countries , the understanding of European integration is strengthened . The European integration concept has been developing , its characteristics in different historical stages and its influence on the internal and external policies of the European Union are of great significance and exploration .
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D85

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