里根时期人权外交政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 12:54

本文选题：里根政府 + 人权外交　；参考：《西北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史证明,每当人类遭受重挫或者寻求发展时,都会选择在人权领域突破,充分实现和享受人权是全人类共同追求的理想与目标。人权观与人权理论的出现,是人类文明进步的重要标志。在美国当代外交中,以“人权”为武器实现外交目标是美国对外关系的重要组成部分。这样一种政治倾向根源于美国传统宗教情结和文化传统,以及国际国内局势息息相关。里根任美国总统期间,特别是第二任期内,在全世界范围内大力推行人权外交。本论文可分为四部分。第一部分是前言,主要介绍本文选题目的与意义;国内外研究现状;本文研究理论和方法。第二部分是美国人权外交的源流。分析美国历史上人权外交产生的文化根源和经济根源,并对历史上美国人权的发展演变作进一步阐述。第三部分是里根政府人权外交的实施。分别就里根任内美国的政治、经济因素,20世纪80年代的国际形势、国际人权以及民主运动的发展对里根实施人权外交的推动做出分析。在这一章节,分别叙述里根政府对苏联及东欧社会主义国家、亚非拉国家的人权实践,以及利用“人权”对中国内政的非议的历史事实。第四部分里根人权外交政策的评述。首先对里根人权外交与卡特人权外交作比较,从而分析里根人权外交的特点。其次,对里根人权外交的实质加以探析。最后,分析里根人权外交政策对国际人权发展的影响。
[Abstract]:History has proved that whenever human beings suffer setbacks or seek development, they will choose to make breakthroughs in the field of human rights, and the full realization and enjoyment of human rights is the common ideal and goal of all mankind. The emergence of the theory of human rights and human rights is an important symbol of the progress of human civilization. In contemporary American diplomacy, using human rights as a weapon to achieve diplomatic goals is an important part of American foreign relations. Such a political tendency is rooted in American traditional religious complex and cultural tradition, as well as international and domestic situation. During Reagan's presidency, especially in his second term, human rights diplomacy was pursued around the world. This paper can be divided into four parts. The first part is the preface, which mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the present research situation at home and abroad, the theory and method of this paper. The second part is the origin of American human rights diplomacy. This paper analyzes the cultural and economic roots of human rights diplomacy in the history of the United States, and further expounds the development and evolution of human rights in the United States. The third part is the implementation of Reagan Administration's human rights diplomacy. This paper analyzes the political and economic factors of the United States during Reagan's administration, the international situation in the 1980s, the development of international human rights and the development of the democratic movement to promote Reagan's human rights diplomacy. In this chapter, the author narrates the human rights practice of the Reagan administration to the Soviet Union and the socialist countries of Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America, as well as the historical facts of using "human rights" to criticize China's internal affairs. The fourth part is a review of Reagan's foreign policy on human rights. Firstly, the author compares Reagan's human rights diplomacy with Carter's human rights diplomacy, and analyzes the characteristics of Reagan's human rights diplomacy. Secondly, the essence of Reagan's human rights diplomacy is analyzed. Finally, the influence of Reagan's human rights foreign policy on international human rights development is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2

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