20世纪初美国崛起的门罗主义外交政策

发布时间：2018-06-29 13:01

本文选题：美国崛起 + 门罗主义　；参考：《上海行政学院学报》2015年05期

【摘要】：大国崛起必然要从区域走向世界,成长为世界大国并发挥领导国家的政治影响力,这是历史上大国崛起所必经的发展逻辑。20世纪初美国总统西奥多·罗斯福门罗主义的外交政策,是美国所面临的国际环境和地区政治结构以及国内诸因素的必然产物,体系层次结构构建了罗斯福门罗主义外交政策的变量要素。国际和国内的政治生态环境为美国的崛起提供了战略机遇期,并成为罗斯福门罗主义外交政策形成的主要动因。罗斯福门罗主义外交政策妥善处理了美国的周边关系与地区关系以及域外的大国关系,为美国崛起创造了和平稳定的国际环境。门罗主义外交政策对美国的崛起具有重大影响作用,保障了美国在崛起过程中的国家利益和周边安全;强化了美国在崛起中对拉美地区的影响力;保障了美国在地区乃至全球日渐增长的经济利益及秩序。
[Abstract]:The rise of a great power is bound to move from the region to the world, to become a great power in the world and to exert the political influence of the leading nation. This is the logic of development necessary for the rise of great powers in history. The foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt of the United States in the early 20th century was the inevitable product of the international environment, regional political structure and various domestic factors facing the United States. The hierarchical structure constructs the variable elements of Roosevelt's Monroe's foreign policy. The international and domestic political ecological environment provided the strategic opportunity period for the rise of the United States and became the main reason for the formation of Roosevelt's Monroe's foreign policy. Roosevelt's foreign policy of Monroe properly dealt with the relations between the United States' periphery and the region and the relations between foreign powers, thus creating a peaceful and stable international environment for the rise of the United States. The foreign policy of Monroe has a great influence on the rise of the United States, which guarantees the national interests and security of the United States in the process of its rise, and strengthens the influence of the United States on Latin America during its rise. It protects the growing economic interests and order of the United States in the region and even in the world.
【作者单位】：山东大学;武汉阳光凯迪新能源集团;
【分类号】：D871.2

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