日印海上安全合作及其对我国海洋安全的影响

发布时间：2018-07-01 17:08

本文选题：日本 + 印度　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：海洋安全正日益成为当今世界政治新的关注点,海上安全合作也正成为国家间关系的主要关注。冷战结束以来,亚太地区的海洋地缘政治环境发生了重大变化,对该地区主要国家的海洋安全带来严峻挑战。面对地区海洋安全环境的变化,日本和印度两个亚太海洋大国的海洋安全战略也发生了相应的转变。日本在坚持日美同盟的基础之上提出强化自身能力,加强与其他海洋大国合作,维护更广泛的海洋安全利益,牵制中国的海洋拓展谋求自身在东亚地区海上安全合作中的主导权。印度则迅速实现由“近海防御”向“海洋控制”的转变,追求在主导印度洋的基础上,加强对周围其他海域的影响力。日印在海洋安全战略上的相似性是促进两国海上安全合作的内在动力,这种战略相似性为两国合作的建立提供了基础。日本和印度在海洋地理上的相对位置与在海洋安全领域的互补是推动两国海上安全合作的建立与发展的客观基础。建立在这一基础之上的日印海上安全合作关注于四个不同层次：安全防务部门交流、海洋安全政策协调、海洋安全共同行动以及防务技术合作。现阶段,日印海上安全合作在这四个层面上的合作程度不一,特别是在防务技术合作方面,未来还有较大的提升空间。另一方面,本文以合作制衡理论、制度合作论、认同合作论为理论框架,从地缘政治、制度、认同等不同的视角出发,对日印海上安全合作进行了较为深刻的分析。首先,两国海上安全合作是建立在美国亚太再平衡战略与中美海权竞争的大背景之下,对中国海洋力量扩展的牵制是日印共同的海洋安全利益。其次,两国海上安全合作的机制化程度也在不断加强,机制促进了两国海上安全合作在未来的持续性,为未来两国合作的进一步深化提供了可能。第三,日印之间相似的身份认同与积极的认知都在很大程度上促进了日印海上安全合作的形成与发展,并对其产生了重要影响。最后,在对当前日印海上安全合作作以深入分析的基础上,文章还分析了当前我国所面临的海洋安全形势,以及日印海上安全合作对我国海洋安全所产生的影响,并在进一步分析了我国当前的海洋安全建设,构建综合型的海洋安全战略。
[Abstract]:Maritime security is increasingly becoming a new concern in world politics, and maritime security cooperation is becoming the main concern in the relations between countries. Since the end of the Cold War, major changes have taken place in the marine geopolitical environment in the Asia-Pacific region, which has brought severe challenges to the maritime security of the major countries in the region. In the face of the change of regional marine security environment, the maritime security strategy of Japan and India has also changed. On the basis of Japan's adherence to the Japan-US alliance, Japan proposes to strengthen its own capabilities, strengthen cooperation with other major maritime powers, and safeguard broader maritime security interests. Restrain China's maritime expansion and seek its own dominance in maritime security cooperation in East Asia. India, on the other hand, is rapidly shifting from "offshore defense" to "ocean control", seeking to strengthen its influence over the surrounding waters on the basis of its dominance of the Indian Ocean. The similarity of maritime security strategy between Japan and India is the internal motive force to promote the maritime security cooperation between the two countries, which provides the foundation for the establishment of the cooperation between the two countries. The relative position of Japan and India in the field of maritime security and the complementary position in the field of maritime security are the objective basis to promote the establishment and development of maritime security cooperation between the two countries. Based on this, Japan-India maritime security cooperation focuses on four different levels: security and defense sector exchanges, maritime security policy coordination, maritime security joint action and defense technology cooperation. At the present stage, the cooperation between Japan and India on maritime security cooperation varies from one level to another, especially in defense technology cooperation, and there is still much room for improvement in the future. On the other hand, based on the theory of cooperation and balance, the theory of institutional cooperation and the theory of identity cooperation, this paper makes a profound analysis of the maritime security cooperation between Japan and India from different perspectives such as geopolitics, institution and identity. Firstly, the maritime security cooperation between the two countries is based on the background of the rebalancing strategy between the United States and the Asia-Pacific region and the competition between China and the United States. The containment of the expansion of China's maritime power is the common maritime security interests of Japan and India. Secondly, the institutional level of maritime security cooperation between the two countries is also continuously strengthened. The mechanism promotes the continuation of maritime security cooperation between the two countries in the future and provides the possibility for further deepening cooperation between the two countries in the future. Third, the similar identity and positive cognition between Japan and India have greatly promoted the formation and development of maritime security cooperation between Japan and India, and have had an important impact on it. Finally, on the basis of in-depth analysis of the current maritime security cooperation between Japan and India, the article also analyzes the current maritime security situation in China and the impact of Japan-India maritime security cooperation on China's maritime security. In the further analysis of the current marine security construction in China, a comprehensive marine security strategy is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D815;D820

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