中美海洋资源政策比较

发布时间：2018-07-05 02:23

本文选题：海洋资源政策 + 差异　；参考：《国际展望》2014年02期

【摘要】：海洋资源政策领域有潜力成为两国构建新型大国关系的重要合作领域。一方面,中美两国的海洋资源政策在政策环境、纵向政策层次、横向政策内容、政策过程四个方面均存在着差异。美国海洋资源政策建设起步早、力度大,在很多方面对中国在"建设海洋强国"目标指导下健全海洋资源政策体系具有启示作用。中国海洋资源政策建设起点高,具有后发优势,能够为美国革新相对僵化的海洋资源政策体系提供借鉴。另一方面,中美两国海洋资源政策建设都存在着自身无法顺利变革的障碍,中国需要基于国情、凸显后发优势、完善政策体系,美国需要适应时代要求、转变思维观念。中美在海洋资源政策领域内的差异性与互补性,使双方可通过构建新型大国关系,在合作共赢中改革、完善各自的海洋资源政策体系。
[Abstract]:Marine resources policy has the potential to become an important field of cooperation between the two countries to build a new type of great power relations. On the one hand, there are differences in the policy environment, vertical policy level, horizontal policy content and policy process between China and the United States. The policy construction of American marine resources starts early and has great strength. It can enlighten China to perfect the policy system of marine resources under the guidance of the goal of "building a powerful marine country" in many aspects. China's marine resources policy construction has a high starting point and has the advantage of latecomer, which can provide reference for the United States to innovate the relatively rigid marine resources policy system. On the other hand, there are obstacles in the policy construction of marine resources in China and the United States, which can not be changed smoothly. China needs to base itself on the national conditions, highlight the advantages of the latecomer, perfect the policy system, and the United States needs to adapt to the requirements of the times and change its thinking. The differences and complementarities between China and the United States in the field of marine resources policy make it possible for both sides to improve their marine resources policy system through the establishment of a new type of great power relationship and the reform in win-win cooperation.
【作者单位】：广东海洋大学经济管理学院;中央民族大学;广东海洋大学;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国南海海岛行政价值观的历史演进和现实选择研究”(项目编号:13YJC630143) 广东海洋大学人文社科项目(项目编号:1312080)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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