从上合组织面临的困境解读其未来发展

发布时间：2018-07-05 19:56

本文选题：上合组织 + 中亚四国　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 上合组织是一个新型的区域合作机制,在冷战后新的国际环境中成长起来的具有多边主义性质的区域性国际组织。上合组织的初始发展经受住了严峻的历史考验,已经取得了机制架构基本成型、合作理念牢牢确立的可喜发展成就。但是,随着上合组织的进一步发展,上合组织所面临的发展困境逐步显现出来,已经成为制约其长远而具有实质性发展的重大紧迫问题。上合组织发展战略定位不明朗,文化观念、集体身份认同淡薄,利益分享协调困难,大多协议、政策的落实有名无实,上合组织各成员国间角色分工存在难以协调的矛盾等困境。从外部环境来看,上合组织同时也面临着机制扩容“守与进”的两难境地、作为一个区域性国际组织本身及其成员国与美国、其它中亚区域组织行为体间存在着的诸多错综复杂的外交关系。上合组织的未来之路面临着诸多发展困境,如何突破当前制约上合组织发展的内、外困境实现务实发展,成为上合组织当前面临的重大考验。本文结合地区公共产品理论,对上合组织地区内公共产品需求现状、上合组织对其地区内公共产品的供给权能进行解读,分析论证上合组织突破发展困境的可行性。上合组织要想在未来发展中开创出一条新兴的务实发展之路,必须以法律和共同价值观整合和强化一体化力量,以应对非传统安全威胁和自身所具有潜质性的能源合作创新合作内容,打造上合组织框架内的品牌性合作成果,对其他合作领域的拓展和深化起到带动和示范效应,以此壮大上合组织的发展势头；发挥中国引领前行的角色功能,增强上合组织内部治理和国际行为能力；建立“同心圆”式的对外关系层,从机制上规范和理顺上合组织及其成员国目前存在着的错综复杂的对外关系。上合组织的未来发展才能突破制约其当前发展的内、外困境,开创具有里程碑意义的新发展之路。
[Abstract]:Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a new type of regional cooperation mechanism, which grew up in the new international environment after the Cold War. The initial development of the SCO has withstood a severe historical test, and it has achieved gratifying achievements in the basic formation of the institutional framework and the firm establishment of the concept of cooperation. However, with the further development of SCO, the plight of SCO has gradually emerged, which has become an important and urgent problem that restricts its long-term and substantive development. The SCO's development strategy is unclear, the cultural concept, the collective identity is weak, the benefit sharing coordination is difficult, most agreements, the implementation of the policy is nominal. There are difficult contradictions in the division of roles among SCO member states. From the perspective of the external environment, the SCO is also facing the dilemma of expanding its mechanism to "defend and advance". As a regional international organization itself and its member States and the United States, There are many complicated diplomatic relations among the actors of other Central Asian regional organizations. The future road of SCO is faced with many difficulties. How to break through the current constraints on the development of SCO inside and outside the dilemma to achieve pragmatic development has become a major test faced by SCO at present. Based on the theory of regional public goods, this paper analyzes the current situation of the demand for public goods in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization region and the power of supply of the public goods in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization region, and analyzes and demonstrates the feasibility of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization breaking through the predicament of development. If the SCO is to open up a new and pragmatic path of development in the future, it must integrate and strengthen the integration force with laws and common values. In order to deal with non-traditional security threats and potential energy cooperation innovation and cooperation content, build the brand cooperation results within the framework of SCO, and play a driving and demonstration effect on the expansion and deepening of other areas of cooperation, In order to strengthen the development momentum of the SCO, to give play to China's leading role, to enhance the internal governance and international behavioral capacity of the SCO, and to establish a "concentric circle" of foreign relations, Normalize and straighten out the complicated external relations between SCO and its member countries. Only the future development of SCO can break through the internal and external difficulties that restrict its current development, and create a new development road of milestone significance.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D814.1

【引证文献】