美国对英战略与霸权转移

发布时间：2018-07-05 21:04

  本文选题：美国军事与外交 + 霸权转移　； 参考：《美国研究》2015年04期

【摘要】：19世纪末,美国为了构建美洲安全体系不惜与英国走到"战争的边缘",获得了英国对"门罗主义"的承认,从而崛起为美洲区域大国。第一次世界大战结束后,美国利用重建欧洲秩序的契机,通过威尔逊的"十四点"计划,与英国达成了政治共治;利用"道威斯计划",与英国达成了经济共治;借助"华盛顿体系",与英国达成了军事上的共治。随着第二次世界大战的蔓延,美国最终与英国在战略目标上达成一致,通过建立美国主导的"北大西洋联盟"及战后集体安全体系,美国从英国手中从容地接过霸主的"权杖",完成了英美霸权的转移。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century, the United States, in order to construct the American security system, went to the "edge of war" with Britain and gained the recognition of "Monroe Doctrine" by the United Kingdom, thus rising to be a great power in the Americas region. After the end of the first World War, the United States made use of the opportunity of re-establishing the European order and reached political co-rule with Britain through Wilson's "14:00" plan, and reached a common economic rule with Britain through the "Dawes Plan". With the aid of the Washington system, military rule was reached with Britain. With the spread of the second World War, the United States and Britain finally reached an agreement on their strategic objectives, through the establishment of the US-led "North Atlantic Alliance" and the post-war collective security system. The United States took the "scepter" of the hegemonic power from Britain and completed the transfer of British and American hegemony.
【作者单位】： 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际发展合作研究所;美国哥伦比亚大学非洲研究所;
【分类号】：D871.2
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本文编号：2101786