联合国与国际和平与安全的维护

发布时间：2018-07-13 19:39

【摘要】：联合国成立70年来,在维护国际和平与安全方面做出了重要贡献,尤其在冲突的斡旋与调解、派遣维持和平行动部队、促进国际法和国际规范、协调不同行为体等方面。随着国际和平与安全形势及相关理念的变化,联合国维护和平与安全的手段和途径也发生了变化。冷战结束后,人的安全成为和平与安全的重要内容,除传统的维持和平行动外,预防外交、强制和平、建设和平、保护的责任等都成为联合国多层面、综合性和平行动的组成部分,政治与司法方面的介入明显增强,区域组织的作用不断上升。虽然联合国的作用具有局限性和争议性,但在应对新的全球安全威胁、促成全球安全治理和伙伴关系以及推进和平文化和国际法建设等方面,联合国仍然具有不可替代的作用,也得到广大会员国的认同和支持。中国支持联合国在和平与安全领域发挥核心作用,逐渐扩大了对联合国的参与,完成了从被动、简单型参与向主动、建设性参与的转变,并承诺为维护国际和平与安全做出更大贡献。
[Abstract]:In its 70 years of existence, the United Nations has made important contributions to the maintenance of international peace and security, especially in the areas of mediation and mediation of conflicts, the dispatch of peacekeeping forces, the promotion of international law and norms, and the coordination of different actors. With the changes of the international peace and security situation and related concepts, the means and ways of maintaining peace and security of the United Nations have also changed. Since the end of the cold war, human security has become an important element of peace and security. In addition to traditional peacekeeping operations, preventive diplomacy, the enforcement of peace, peace-building and the responsibility to protect have become multidimensional aspects of the United Nations. Political and judicial involvement has increased significantly and the role of regional organizations has increased as a component of integrated peace operations. Although the role of the United Nations is limited and controversial, it remains irreplaceable in addressing new global security threats, fostering global security governance and partnership and advancing a culture of peace and the building of international law, It has also been recognized and supported by the majority of member States. China supports the central role of the United Nations in the field of peace and security, has gradually expanded its participation in the United Nations, and has completed the transition from passive and simple participation to active and constructive participation. And pledged to make greater contributions to the maintenance of international peace and security.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【分类号】：D813.2

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