侵华日军细菌战中国受害者诉讼研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 21:00

【摘要】： 在当今中日关系问题上,历史遗留问题一直困扰着中日两国政府和人民。日本长期侵华战争,特别是惨无人道的细菌战,它是日本在二战期间在中国犯下极其严重的罪行。由于历史原因使得侵华日军细菌战问题遗留下来。20世纪80年代末的中国民间对日索赔运动兴起,侵华日军细菌战中国受害者诉讼作为中国民间对日索赔诉讼的重要方面,也开展起来。中国民间细菌战诉讼经历了一个长期艰难的历程历经十余年。索赔诉讼是战争受害者自觉运用法律武器维护自身合法权利的重要方式,也是受害者采取的正义和必要的行动。对日细菌战受害诉讼的根本目的就是追究日本军国主义的战争罪责,为受害者讨回公道和尊严。尽管细菌战受害诉讼均以失败告终,但诉讼的积极意义不可低估。侵华日军细菌战问题的最终解决,民间和解、政治途径解决的可能性凸显出来。通过中国民间对日索赔诉讼达成的三份和解:花冈和解、大江山和解、西松和解之间比较和它们的积极意义,对细菌战问题的解决带来启示。中日政府间政治解决侵华日军细菌战问题也存在可能,中日之间历史问题的解决对于两国发展交流、对于东亚及其世界和平与发展将会带来积极作用。
[Abstract]:In today's Sino-Japanese relations, historical issues have plagued the Chinese and Japanese governments and peoples. Japan's long-term invasion of China, especially the inhuman bacteriological warfare, was a very serious crime committed by Japan in China during World War II. As a result of historical reasons, the problem of bacterial warfare of Japanese invaders in China has been left behind. The Chinese folk claim for compensation against Japan rose at the end of the 1980s. As an important aspect of the Chinese folk claim proceedings against Japan, the Chinese victim lawsuit of the Japanese invasion of China is regarded as an important aspect of the litigation against Japan. It is also being carried out. Chinese folk bacteriological warfare litigation has experienced a long and difficult course through more than ten years. Claim lawsuit is an important way for war victims to use legal weapons to defend their legal rights. It is also a just and necessary action taken by victims. The fundamental purpose of the lawsuit against the victims of the Japanese germ war is to hold the Japanese militarists responsible for the war crimes and to seek justice and dignity for the victims. Although the litigation of bacterial war victims ended in failure, but the positive significance of litigation can not be underestimated. The possibility of settling the problem of bacterial warfare of Japanese invading China, folk reconciliation and political solution is highlighted. The comparison between the settlement of Huagang settlement, the settlement of Dajiangshan and the settlement of Xisong and their positive significance bring enlightenment to the settlement of the problem of bacteriological warfare. It is also possible to solve the problem of bacterial warfare between Chinese and Japanese governments. The solution of historical problems between China and Japan will play a positive role in the development of exchanges between the two countries and in the peace and development of East Asia and the world.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.331.3;D925

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