构建和谐世界中的中国公共外交

发布时间：2018-07-16 18:02

【摘要】：公共外交是指一国政府、政府支持下的公众及非政府组织为了宣传自身、塑造本国良好国际形象和提高国际认同度,最终达到获取国家利益的目的,而通过文化交流、信息传播、公关媒体等方式扩大本国政府、公民与国外公众的交流和对话的活动。公共外交理论在美国产生和发展,在当前硬权力外交受到诸多限制的形势下,以文化传播和影响为基础的软权力受到各国重视,以软权力为理论基础的公共外交也成为当前外交的一个重要途径。虽然我国公共外交的思想萌芽较早,在正式理论发展和指导实践方面远落后于西方国家。但是,经过短时间的发展,我国公共外交初步形成了相互合作、协调发展的科学模式,并逐渐在外交实践中发挥重要作用。在和谐世界理念的倡导下,塑造我国的安定团结爱好和平的国际形象,让世界了解中国,使中华文明走向世界,减少国外民众的误解,使中国威胁论失去市场,并在解决西藏、新疆等现实问题上发挥重大作用。在2008北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会的活动中,我国充分发挥公共外交的作用,向世界宣传了中国的蓬勃有力和谐安定的形象,收到了巨大成效。我国公共外交的开展迈上一个新台阶。但是我们应也清楚地认识到,中国公共外交的发展还处于初步阶段,不仅面临着严峻的国际舆论压力和时代挑战,并且公共外交体系建设等方面还存在一些亟需解决的问题。对此,我们需要转变传统外交思路,重视公共外交,同时加强公共外交的主体建设、客体针对性,制定合理有效的公共外交战略,完善公共外交体系,善加利用海外主流媒体和网络开展公共外交活动,从而使中国公共外交得到更好的完善。
[Abstract]:Public diplomacy means that a government, the public and non-governmental organizations supported by the government communicate with each other through cultural exchanges in order to propagate themselves, to create a good international image of their country and to enhance their international identity, and ultimately to achieve the goal of obtaining national interests. Information dissemination, public relations media and other ways to expand the national government, citizens and foreign public exchanges and dialogue activities. The theory of public diplomacy came into being and developed in the United States. In the current situation where hard power diplomacy is restricted, soft power based on cultural transmission and influence has been attached importance to by all countries. Public diplomacy based on soft power has also become an important way of current diplomacy. Although the thought of public diplomacy of our country is early, it lags far behind the western countries in formal theory development and guiding practice. However, after a short period of development, China's public diplomacy initially formed a scientific model of mutual cooperation and coordinated development, and gradually played an important role in diplomatic practice. Under the initiative of the concept of a harmonious world, we should shape our country's international image of stability, unity, and love of peace, let the world understand China, make the Chinese civilization go to the world, reduce the misunderstandings of the foreign people, make the China threat theory lose its market, and solve the problem of Tibet. Xinjiang and other practical issues play a major role. In the activities of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, our country gave full play to the role of public diplomacy, propagandized China's vigorous, harmonious and stable image to the world, and achieved great results. The development of China's public diplomacy has reached a new level. However, we should also realize clearly that the development of China's public diplomacy is still in its initial stage, which not only faces severe pressure of international public opinion and challenges of the times, but also has some problems to be solved in the construction of public diplomacy system. In view of this, we need to change the traditional diplomatic thinking, attach importance to public diplomacy, at the same time strengthen the construction of the subject and the object of public diplomacy, formulate a reasonable and effective public diplomacy strategy, and perfect the public diplomacy system. Good use of overseas mainstream media and network to carry out public diplomacy, so that China's public diplomacy is better improved.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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