建构主义理论视角下朝核困境研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 18:38

【摘要】：朝鲜半岛问题是当今国际社会最热点的问题之一，而朝鲜半岛核问题是半岛问题中最棘手的问题。能否和平解决朝核问题关系到朝鲜半岛的稳定、和平、繁荣，也关系到东北亚经济一体化的经济整合进程。自20世纪90年代朝核第一次危机爆发以来，国际社会为解决朝核问题付出了大量的外交努力和艰辛探索，开辟了以六方会谈为主要形式的和平会谈道路，取得了一些建设性的成果，但总体上说朝核问题依然危机重重、前途未卜。朝核问题的发生有其多方面的原因。在苏东剧变、冷战结束以后，朝鲜半岛的对立格局并没有发生根本的改变。朝鲜依然与美日韩同盟处于对抗状态，朝美也没有实现国家关系正常化。对安全的诉求使朝鲜走上了一条发展核武器的道路，美国竭力反对，双方龌龊不断，朝美之间呈现出一种典型的安全困境态势。建构主义理论认为安全困境并没有其必然性，国家间的良性互动建构可以打破安全困境结构进而构建安全共同体结构。造成朝美之间安全困境态势的原因是朝美之间的敌人角色的认知，是双方在长期互动实践中建构起来的。要打破朝美之间的安全困境，首先要在朝美之间关系上下功夫，促进朝美之间的良性互动，，转变双方的敌对认知，确保两国关系的正常化，这样就可以和平解决朝核问题，促进东北亚局势的和平稳定发展。
[Abstract]:The issue of the Korean Peninsula is one of the hottest issues in the international community, and the nuclear issue of the Korean Peninsula is the most difficult one. Whether or not the Korean nuclear issue can be resolved peacefully relates to the stability, peace and prosperity of the Korean Peninsula, as well as the process of economic integration in Northeast Asia. Since the first nuclear crisis broke out in the 1990s, the international community has made a great deal of diplomatic efforts and painstaking explorations to resolve the DPRK nuclear issue, and has opened up a road of peace talks in which the Six-Party talks are the main form. Some constructive results have been achieved, but overall, the North Korean nuclear issue is still fraught with crisis and uncertain future. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the North Korean nuclear issue. After the end of the Cold War and the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the antagonistic pattern on the Korean Peninsula did not change fundamentally. North Korea is still in a state of confrontation with the United States, Japan and South Korea, and North Korea and the United States have not normalized their relations. The demand for security has put North Korea on a path of developing nuclear weapons. The United States is strongly opposed to it, and the two sides are constantly dirty, showing a typical security dilemma between the DPRK and the United States. Constructivism theory holds that the security dilemma is not inevitable, and the benign interaction between countries can break the security dilemma structure and then construct the security community structure. The reason of DPRK-US security dilemma is the cognition of the enemy role between DPRK-US, which is constructed by both sides in long-term interactive practice. In order to break the security dilemma between the DPRK and the United States, we must, first of all, work hard on the relations between the DPRK and the United States, promote positive interaction between the DPRK and the United States, change the hostile cognition between the two sides, and ensure the normalization of relations between the two countries, so that the DPRK nuclear issue can be resolved peacefully. To promote the peaceful and stable development of the situation in Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.2;D80

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