中国环境外交存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 17:39

【摘要】：进入到21世纪,随着全球经济和社会的发展,全球性环境问题愈发严重。“环境无国界”已成为人类的共识。因此,各国间通过外交途径解决环境问题就显得尤为重要。20世纪70年代,环境外交应运而生。它作为一个新兴的工作领域,正逐渐成为国际外交的焦点之一,并在国际关系上发挥着越来越大的作用。中国作为一个负责任的发展中大国和环境大国,进一步推进我国环境外交意义重大。从上世纪70年代开始,中国就开始积极开展环境外交,并采取了多种参与方式配合国际范围内环境问题的解决。通过多种形式的环境外交途径和努力,我国环境外交三十年来取得了一定的成绩。但是,我国的环境外交仍然存在诸多问题,比如缺乏主动性、互动不足、缺乏灵活性和专业性等,这些问题的出现严重影响了中国环境外交的进一步发展。本文第三章认真分析了我国环境外交出现这些问题的原因,并针对环境外交中出现的这些问题,在第四章中提出中国推进环境外交的对策。笔者认为在今后的环境外交发展中,中国政府应更加重视环境外交的开展,积极主动地参加全球环境治理,注重环境外交的灵活性,提高环境外交的专业性,推进全球环境治理合作新机制的建设,在国际上真正树立起中国的绿色形象,努力为全球环境问题的解决做出积极的贡献。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, with the development of global economy and society, global environmental problems become more and more serious. "Environment without Borders" has become the consensus of mankind. Therefore, it is particularly important to solve environmental problems by diplomatic channels among countries. In the 1970s, environmental diplomacy emerged as the times require. As a new field of work, it is gradually becoming one of the focal points of international diplomacy and playing a more and more important role in international relations. As a responsible developing country and environmental power, it is of great significance for China to further promote its environmental diplomacy. Since the 1970s, China has been actively carrying out environmental diplomacy, and has adopted various ways to participate in the solution of environmental problems in the international scope. Through various ways and efforts of environmental diplomacy, China's environmental diplomacy has made some achievements in the past 30 years. However, China's environmental diplomacy still has many problems, such as lack of initiative, lack of interaction, lack of flexibility and professionalism, these problems seriously affect the further development of China's environmental diplomacy. The third chapter analyzes the causes of these problems in China's environmental diplomacy, and puts forward the countermeasures of China's environmental diplomacy in the fourth chapter. The author believes that in the future development of environmental diplomacy, the Chinese government should pay more attention to the development of environmental diplomacy, actively participate in global environmental governance, attach importance to the flexibility of environmental diplomacy, and improve the professionalism of environmental diplomacy. To promote the construction of a new cooperative mechanism for global environmental governance, to establish China's green image in the international community and to make positive contributions to the solution of global environmental problems.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X321;D822

【相似文献】