全球网络空间规则制定的合作与博弈

发布时间：2018-07-23 07:31

【摘要】：随着互联网在国家政治经济生活中的作用逐渐加强,国家对高度依赖网络的不安全感也日趋增加,由此引发的国家间冲突使制定全球网络空间规则显得非常必要且迫切。在应对网络有组织犯罪和网络恐怖主义中,以国家间合作为主流,而一般性网络冲突和网络战则体现出国家间利益的博弈。网络空间规则的制定主要围绕技术、军事安全和对策三个层面展开博弈。国家间的博弈主要表现为美国与欧洲对互联网主导权的争夺以及美欧与中俄在治理理念和模式上的对立。目前,网络空间规则的制定仍然处于"规范兴起"的起始阶段,要达成一项全球网络空间协定还面临诸多困难和挑战,但是,明晰彼此底线并努力寻求共识应该成为推动网络空间规则制定的首要目标和任务。中国作为一个新兴大国,要实现向网络强国迈进的目标,应当积极关注和参与不同国际平台上有关网络规则的讨论,开展国际合作的同时勇于承担更多的国际责任,在确保国家安全的前提下,推动互联网的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the increasing role of the Internet in the national political and economic life, the insecurity of the state to rely heavily on the network is also increasing day by day. The resulting inter-state conflict makes it very necessary and urgent to formulate the rules of global cyberspace. In dealing with the network organized crime and the network terrorism, the cooperation between countries is the mainstream, while the general network conflict and the network war reflect the game of the interests of the countries. The formulation of cyberspace rules mainly revolves around three levels: technology, military security and countermeasures. The game between countries is mainly manifested in the competition between the United States and Europe for the dominant power of the Internet and the opposition between the United States and Europe and China and Russia in the concept and mode of governance. At present, the formulation of cyberspace rules is still in the initial stage of "normative rise". There are still many difficulties and challenges in reaching a global cyberspace agreement, but, Understanding each other's boundaries and trying to find consensus should be the primary goal and task of advancing cyberspace rules. As an emerging power, China should actively pay attention to and participate in discussions on network rules on different international platforms in order to achieve the goal of becoming a network power, and should be brave enough to undertake more international responsibilities while carrying out international cooperation. In the premise of ensuring national security, promote the sustainable development of the Internet.
【作者单位】：中国社科院世界经济与政治研究所国际政治理论研究室;
【分类号】：D815;D912.1

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