论因纽特民族与北极治理

发布时间：2018-07-23 10:43

【摘要】：在北极治理问题中如何利用原住民是一个热点话题。目前的北极治理主要集中在国际政治层面的各国协作机制的建设上。这些机制试图建立起北极环境保护制度以及领土、资源的分配标准和纠纷的协调原则。文章以北极原住民因纽特人的社会管理知识和治理原则为视角来探讨北极治理应走的路径。首先,探讨因纽特人的治理原则,包括领导的产生方式、一致同意的决策原则、与环境融为一体的对待自然的态度;其次,论述因纽特人的治理原则在当下北极治理中的运用,包括对北极环境变化的观察、对资源的使用和管理以及努纳武特自治政府的成立与设置;最后,在余论中得出:目前因纽特人的从属地位导致其依然不能作为一支政治独立的力量来决定北极事务国际治理的走向。
[Abstract]:How to use aborigines in Arctic governance is a hot topic. The current Arctic governance is mainly focused on the international political level of national cooperation mechanism construction. These mechanisms attempt to establish Arctic environmental protection systems, as well as territorial, resource allocation criteria and dispute coordination principles. This paper discusses the path of Arctic governance from the perspective of Inuit's knowledge of social management and principles of governance. First of all, it discusses the Inuit governance principles, including the generation of leadership, agreed decision-making principles, and environmental integration of the attitude towards nature; secondly, discusses the Inuit governance principles in the current Arctic governance application. Including the observation of the Arctic environment change, the use and management of resources and the establishment and establishment of Nunavut autonomous government. It is concluded in the conclusion that Inuit's subordinate status still cannot be used as a political independent force to determine the trend of international governance of Arctic affairs.
【作者单位】：同济大学政治与国际关系学院;
【基金】：“南北极环境综合考察与评估专项” 同济大学“985工程”课题“全球治理与中欧关系”(项目编号:0703141505)的中期成果
【分类号】：D815;C95

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