印度介入南海的地缘政治影响及中国的对策

发布时间：2018-08-04 09:21

【摘要】：地理因素在国家发展对外关系和实施对外政策时有重要影响。而海权发展得如何，更是一个国家综合实力的体现。海权对于一个想成为世界海权大国和世界大国的国家来说是一个根本保证，它即可以向外拓展战略防线，从海洋上维护陆地安全；还能为国家取得经济利益。印度是南亚大国，印度独立后的历届政府一直把控制印度洋，进入东南亚，挤进亚太地区作为印度国家的战略目标，从而为印度成为世界大国提供坚实的基础。南海地区优越的地理位置，在全球战略部署中地缘安全与经济价值，让它成为了印度向外发展海权的首要目标，也让它成为印度用来遏制中国和平崛起的一张王牌。印度以东南亚为其战略发展方向，并向南海地区扩展印海军影响力，将其海军力量向东延伸乃至到南中国海地区。印度介入南海是在印度想要成为世界海权大国与世界大国的战略构想指导下一步步实施的。印度介入南海给南海地区的地缘政治局势带来了影响，一方面使得南海地区成为域外大国新的斗争点，而且使得南海问题中同时渗透着传统与非传统安全因素；另一方面大国因素的增加促使南海问题进一步国际化与复杂化，短期内想要解决更加困难。南海问题要想解决需要寻求新的，理性和柔性的方法。南海问题事关中国核心利益，面对印度介入南海所引起的地缘政治形势变化，中国应构建全面的地缘战略，，提高国家综合战略能力，重点发展海军力量；另外，对各国在南海的利益应给予关注，并开展南海问题谈判；其次还要积极参与地区能源与安全方面的合作；还要积极在南海问题上开展两岸合作，共同维护国家主权，并寻求解决南海问题的契机与良方。
[Abstract]:Geographical factors play an important role in the development of foreign relations and the implementation of foreign policy. And how sea power develops, is the embodiment of a country's comprehensive strength. Sea power is a fundamental guarantee for a country that wants to become a sea power in the world and a great country in the world. It can expand the strategic defense line and maintain land security from the sea, and it can also obtain economic benefits for the country. India is a great country in South Asia. Since its independence, successive Indian governments have been controlling the Indian Ocean, entering Southeast Asia and squeezing into the Asia-Pacific region as India's strategic goal, thus providing a solid foundation for India to become a major power in the world. The superior geographical location of the South China Sea makes it the primary target of India's outward development of maritime power and a trump card used by India to contain the peaceful rise of China because of its geographical security and economic value in the global strategic deployment. India takes Southeast Asia as its strategic direction of development and extends its naval influence to the South China Sea, extending its naval power to the east and even to the South China Sea. India's intervention in the South China Sea was carried out step by step under the guidance of India's strategic concept of becoming a world sea power and a world power. India's involvement in the South China Sea has had an impact on the geopolitical situation in the South China Sea. On the one hand, India has made the South China Sea a new point of struggle between the foreign powers and the South China Sea, and at the same time has infiltrated both traditional and non-traditional security factors in the South China Sea issue. On the other hand, the increase of power factors makes the South China Sea issue more international and complicated, and it is more difficult to solve in the short term. New, rational and flexible solutions are needed to solve the South China Sea problem. The issue of the South China Sea concerns China's core interests. In the face of the geopolitical changes caused by India's involvement in the South China Sea, China should build a comprehensive geo-strategy, enhance its comprehensive strategic capability, and focus on developing its naval force; in addition, We should pay attention to the interests of all countries in the South China Sea and conduct negotiations on the South China Sea issue. Secondly, we should actively participate in regional energy and security cooperation. We should also actively carry out cross-strait cooperation on the South China Sea issue and jointly safeguard national sovereignty. And to seek solutions to the South China Sea problem and the opportunity and good prescriptions.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D835.1;D823

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