21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 09:17

【摘要】：朝鲜半岛作为欧亚大陆地缘政治中由海向陆与由陆向海实施地缘影响的“过渡地带”，是东北亚地区大国竞合关系的战略角力场，对中国和平发展具有重要意义。朝鲜半岛问题包括朝核问题、朝韩对峙问题、美日对朝遏制问题、朝鲜自身形象与对外关系问题等，其在不同程度上对中国的国家安全利益及对外战略产生重要影响。中国需要厘清朝鲜半岛局势，以维护本国利益为目标，推行积极有效的朝鲜半岛政策，为中国的和平发展营造良好的周边环境。本文在深入探讨21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策背景、目标、内容、实施手段和策略的基础上，评估中国朝鲜半岛政策的实际效能。在研究方法上，，以现实主义国家利益理论、地缘政治学与中国和平发展战略为理论支撑，遵循外交政策研究的科学方法设计论文结构。本文首先分析了朝鲜半岛与中国和平发展的伴生关系：朝鲜半岛在中国东北亚地缘战略中的地位、朝鲜半岛问题对中国国家利益的影响、21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策面临的机遇与挑战，这是本文进行21世纪初朝鲜半岛政策论证的基本前提。其次，以21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策的环境、利益与目标为研究对象，认真分析中国朝鲜半岛政策的环境、利益诉求与政策目标。第三，本文以维护国家利益和朝鲜半岛局势的变化为依据分别阐述了中国朝鲜半岛政策的安全、外交与经济政策，这是本文进行21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策研究的论证主体与核心。第四，审视了21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策实施，通过对中国朝鲜半岛政策实施手段与策略选择进行分析，探讨了21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策效能、现实困境与完善对策，对21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策研究进行总结。未来中国将更加积极地推行和平发展战略，在朝鲜半岛问题上努力发挥负责任大国的作用，谋求同朝鲜半岛和平安全和共同发展。
[Abstract]:As a "transition zone" in Eurasian geopolitics, the Korean Peninsula is a strategic wrestling field of the great powers in Northeast Asia, which is of great significance to the peaceful development of China. The Korean Peninsula issues, including the Korean nuclear issue, the confrontation between the DPRK and the ROK, the containment of the United States and Japan towards the DPRK, the image of the DPRK itself and its foreign relations, to varying degrees, have an important impact on China's national security interests and its foreign strategy. China needs to clarify the situation of the Korean Peninsula, aim at safeguarding its own interests, implement a positive and effective policy on the Korean Peninsula, and create a good surrounding environment for China's peaceful development. This paper evaluates the actual effectiveness of Chinese Korean Peninsula policy on the basis of deeply discussing the background, goal, content, implementation means and tactics of Chinese Korean Peninsula policy in the beginning of the 21st century. Based on the realistic national interest theory, geopolitics and China's peaceful development strategy, the thesis structure is designed according to the scientific method of foreign policy research. This paper first analyzes the relationship between the Korean Peninsula and China's peaceful development: the position of the Korean Peninsula in the geo-strategy of China's Northeast Asia. The impact of the Korean Peninsula issue on China's National interests the opportunities and challenges faced by China's Korean Peninsula Policy at the beginning of the 21st Century are the basic prerequisites for this paper to demonstrate the Korean Peninsula policy at the beginning of the 21st century. Secondly, taking the environment, interests and objectives of China's Korean Peninsula policy at the beginning of the 21st century as the object of study, this paper analyzes the environment, interest demands and policy objectives of China's Korean Peninsula policy. Third, based on safeguarding national interests and the changes in the situation on the Korean Peninsula, this paper respectively expounds the security, foreign and economic policies of China's Korean Peninsula policy. This is the main body and core of the policy research on the Korean Peninsula in China at the beginning of the 21 ~ (st) century. Fourth, this paper examines the implementation of the Korean Peninsula policy in China at the beginning of the 21st century, analyzes the means and strategies for the implementation of the Korean Peninsula policy in China, and probes into the policy effectiveness, practical difficulties and perfect countermeasures of the Korean Peninsula policy in China at the beginning of the 21st century. This paper summarizes the policy research on the Korean Peninsula in China at the beginning of the 21 st century. In the future, China will more actively pursue the strategy of peaceful development, exert itself as a responsible power on the Korean Peninsula issue, and seek peace, security and common development with the Korean Peninsula.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822.3;D831.2

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