1962年中国对印度的外交决策剖析
发布时间：2018-08-06 16:08
【摘要】：本文选取1962年中国对印度的外交决策作为研究案例，运用外交决策分析模式中的理性选择模式、组织过程模式和心理认知模式这三个分析模式对1962年中国对印度的外交决策进行分析研究，试图找出影响中国在边界争端不同阶段做出相应对策的因素，进一步认识决策过程的全貌。本文通过国家理性决策的论证过程，分析得出1962年的中国对印决策是边界危机下中国政府经过理性选择做出的决策；运用组织过程模式的理论，对1962年中国外交决策机构的特点及其决策过程进行了分析，根据这一时期的外交部档案归纳了外交决策的信息来源和传递渠道，，进一步总结了组织内部外交决策的机制与过程；运用心理认知模式的理论，对中国领导人的性格特点进行了分析，并总结了领导人的心理认知对外交决策的四种影响途径。三种分析模式为分析外交决策提供了不同的视角，虽然看似独立，但又存在着一定的关联性。本文最后在已有模式的基础上对外交决策分析框架进行了一点有益尝试，总结了1962年中国对印外交决策是以国家利益为导向的单一线型决策。
[Abstract]:This paper chooses China's diplomatic decision to India in 1962 as a case study and uses rational choice model in diplomatic decision analysis model. The organizational process model and the psychological cognitive model are the three models to analyze and study the diplomatic decision made by China to India in 1962, and try to find out the factors that influence China to make corresponding countermeasures in different stages of the border dispute. To further understand the overall picture of the decision-making process. Through the demonstration process of national rational decision, this paper concludes that the Chinese government's decision to India in 1962 is a rational decision made by the Chinese government under the boundary crisis, and the theory of organizational process model is used. This paper analyzes the characteristics and decision-making process of China's diplomatic decision-making institutions in 1962, sums up the information sources and transmission channels of diplomatic decision-making according to the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during this period, and further summarizes the mechanism and process of the internal diplomatic decision-making of the organization. Based on the theory of psychological cognitive model, this paper analyzes the personality characteristics of Chinese leaders, and summarizes the four ways of influence of leaders' psychological cognition on diplomatic decision-making. The three modes of analysis provide different perspectives for the analysis of diplomatic decisions, although seemingly independent, there are certain correlations. At the end of this paper, based on the existing models, a useful attempt is made on the framework of diplomatic decision analysis, and a conclusion is made that China's diplomatic decision to India in 1962 is a single linear decision oriented by national interests.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.335.1
本文编号：2168253
[Abstract]:This paper chooses China's diplomatic decision to India in 1962 as a case study and uses rational choice model in diplomatic decision analysis model. The organizational process model and the psychological cognitive model are the three models to analyze and study the diplomatic decision made by China to India in 1962, and try to find out the factors that influence China to make corresponding countermeasures in different stages of the border dispute. To further understand the overall picture of the decision-making process. Through the demonstration process of national rational decision, this paper concludes that the Chinese government's decision to India in 1962 is a rational decision made by the Chinese government under the boundary crisis, and the theory of organizational process model is used. This paper analyzes the characteristics and decision-making process of China's diplomatic decision-making institutions in 1962, sums up the information sources and transmission channels of diplomatic decision-making according to the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during this period, and further summarizes the mechanism and process of the internal diplomatic decision-making of the organization. Based on the theory of psychological cognitive model, this paper analyzes the personality characteristics of Chinese leaders, and summarizes the four ways of influence of leaders' psychological cognition on diplomatic decision-making. The three modes of analysis provide different perspectives for the analysis of diplomatic decisions, although seemingly independent, there are certain correlations. At the end of this paper, based on the existing models, a useful attempt is made on the framework of diplomatic decision analysis, and a conclusion is made that China's diplomatic decision to India in 1962 is a single linear decision oriented by national interests.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.335.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 石岩凤;;周恩来与1960年中印边界谈判[J];党史文汇;2008年08期
2 崔雨川;;毛泽东时期中国周边外交战略分析[J];法制与社会;2011年22期
3 张清敏;外交政策分析的认知视角:理论与方法[J];国际论坛;2003年01期
4 唐军;;周恩来总理和“烤鸭外交”[J];档案春秋;2008年03期
5 韩龙文,史成群,陈亚峰;毛泽东局部战争战略指导思想浅析[J];军事历史;1998年03期
6 岳汉景;;外交政策分析诸视角[J];理论导刊;2007年06期
7 王亚林;;浅析周恩来的对印外交思想及其当代价值[J];毛泽东思想研究;2011年01期
8 马勇;许娟;;博弈论视角下的中印边界争端(1949—1962年)[J];青海社会科学;2010年02期
9 冯玉军;对外政策研究中的决策理论[J];世界经济与政治;2000年02期
10 张清敏;外交政策分析的三个流派[J];世界经济与政治;2001年09期
本文编号：2168253
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/waijiao/2168253.html
