关系性契约与中美信任维持
发布时间：2018-08-14 08:47
【摘要】：随着权力转移进程加快,中美战略互信逐渐成为学界关注的重要议题。作为一个动态的平衡过程,中美信任的衰退、流失将引发战略互信赤字,致使中美关系背负沉重的代价。在相互依赖的时代背景下,两国如何在信任与不信之间维持均衡?当双边信任恶化时可以依靠哪些约束性机制维持和修复双边信任?作者在梳理既有研究文献的基础上提炼出"关系型信任"的概念,从规制性、规范性和关系性三种维度理解复杂的信任内涵。双边信任作为一束关系,源于"礼尚往来"的互惠实践,信任维持的因果逻辑则以"关系性契约"为核心。关系契约的效力是内生的、过程性的,不依赖外在力量。一旦双方处于互惠关系中,为了维持长远利益,中美在危机面前宁愿克制对短期利益的追求,避免苛刻的交易影响双边关系大局,为彼此留下应对与回旋的空间。中关之间的正式保障制度是外化了的"关系",心照不宣的心理默契则是内化了的"关系"。理性契约、心理契约与关系契约三重约束互为一体,对动态的中美信任进行有效管理,这无疑对构建中美新型大国关系具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of power transfer, strategic mutual trust between China and the United States has gradually become an important issue of academic attention. As a dynamic balancing process, the loss of trust between China and the United States will lead to a deficit of strategic trust, with a heavy cost to Sino-US relations. In the context of an era of interdependence, how can the two countries maintain a balance between trust and disbelief? What binding mechanisms can be relied upon to maintain and repair bilateral trust when bilateral trust deteriorates? On the basis of combing the existing research literature, the author abstracts the concept of "Relational Trust" and understands the complex connotation of trust from three dimensions: regulatory, normative and relational. As a bundle of relations, bilateral trust originates from reciprocal practice of "reciprocity", and the causality logic of trust maintenance is "relational contract" as the core. The effectiveness of the relationship contract is endogenous, procedural and independent of external forces. Once the two sides are in a mutually beneficial relationship, in order to maintain long-term interests, China and the United States would rather refrain from pursuing short-term interests in the face of the crisis, avoid harsh transactions affecting the overall situation of bilateral relations, and leave room for each other to deal with and maneuver. The formal safeguard system between China and Guang is externalized "relationship", and tacit psychological tacit understanding is internalized "relationship". Rational contract, psychological contract and relationship contract are one of the three constraints, which can effectively manage the dynamic trust between China and the United States, which is undoubtedly of great significance to the construction of a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States.
【作者单位】： 北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D822.371.2
，
本文编号：2182296
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of power transfer, strategic mutual trust between China and the United States has gradually become an important issue of academic attention. As a dynamic balancing process, the loss of trust between China and the United States will lead to a deficit of strategic trust, with a heavy cost to Sino-US relations. In the context of an era of interdependence, how can the two countries maintain a balance between trust and disbelief? What binding mechanisms can be relied upon to maintain and repair bilateral trust when bilateral trust deteriorates? On the basis of combing the existing research literature, the author abstracts the concept of "Relational Trust" and understands the complex connotation of trust from three dimensions: regulatory, normative and relational. As a bundle of relations, bilateral trust originates from reciprocal practice of "reciprocity", and the causality logic of trust maintenance is "relational contract" as the core. The effectiveness of the relationship contract is endogenous, procedural and independent of external forces. Once the two sides are in a mutually beneficial relationship, in order to maintain long-term interests, China and the United States would rather refrain from pursuing short-term interests in the face of the crisis, avoid harsh transactions affecting the overall situation of bilateral relations, and leave room for each other to deal with and maneuver. The formal safeguard system between China and Guang is externalized "relationship", and tacit psychological tacit understanding is internalized "relationship". Rational contract, psychological contract and relationship contract are one of the three constraints, which can effectively manage the dynamic trust between China and the United States, which is undoubtedly of great significance to the construction of a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States.
【作者单位】： 北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D822.371.2
，
本文编号：2182296
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