21世纪初美日同盟关系中的中国因素

发布时间：2018-08-16 07:33

【摘要】：中美日同是作为亚太地区的大国，美日分别处于太平洋的两岸，可以说是隔洋相望，中日之间更是一衣带水，共同的地缘政治注定了三国的共同利益，但同时也是这样的地缘政治决定了三国之间会有更多的利益交叉点和冲突点，，三国也在这些交织的利益中成为不可分割的共同体。进入冷战时代，美日双方更是为了确保各自的利益，而结成了特殊的盟友关系——美日同盟。美国为了确保自己的全球霸主地位，尤其是在太平洋地区的利益，一直都没有放弃美日同盟；而日本为了背靠美国进入“普通国家”的行列也一直小心对待这一同盟关系；因此，美日同盟才得以风雨飘摇走过六十年。可以说中美日三边关系无论是对于三方本身，还是对于东亚地区，甚至乃至整个世界都有着重要影响。而其中美日同盟又如同三边关系的晴雨表，敏感地体现着这些错综复杂的利益关系变化。不仅仅是中国因素影响了美日同盟，美日同盟也在影响着中国的发展。尤其是进入二十一世纪之后，由于三方利益复杂程度的提高，这样的互相影响也变得更加的清晰。美日同盟已经形成了六十年，在世界风云不断变化的半个多世纪的时间里，美日同盟却经过自己的调整一直延续下来，从侧面也证明了美日同盟在新世纪仍然有继续存在的可能性。另外，我们也必须看到从美日同盟结成之时，中国就已经作为一个重要的因素存在，而随着三方关系的不断发展，中国因素已经变成美日同盟不可回避的一部分。这样的制衡关系也对东亚的稳定和发展以及世界的和平和进步都起到了很重要的作用。
[Abstract]:China, the United States and Japan are both major powers in the Asia-Pacific region. The United States and Japan are respectively on the two sides of the Pacific Ocean. They can be said to be facing each other across the ocean. China and Japan are even more along a narrow strip of water. Common geopolitics doomed the common interests of the three countries. But at the same time, it is the geopolitics that decides that there will be more intersections of interests and conflicts between the three countries, and the three countries also become an inseparable community in these intertwined interests. In the Cold War era, the United States and Japan formed a special alliance-the United States and Japan in order to ensure their own interests. The United States has never given up its alliance with Japan in order to secure its global hegemony, especially in the Pacific; Japan has also been careful about the alliance in order to back the United States into the ranks of "ordinary nations"; as a result, the US-Japan alliance has been able to wind and fall for 60 years. It can be said that the trilateral relations between China, the United States and Japan have an important impact on the three parties themselves, East Asia and even the whole world. The American-Japanese alliance, like a barometer of trilateral relations, sensitively reflects these intricate changes in interest relations. It is not only China that influences the alliance with Japan, but also the development of China. Especially in the 21 century, due to the increasing complexity of tripartite interests, such mutual influence has become clearer. The US-Japan alliance has been formed for 60 years. In a period of more than half a century when the world is constantly changing, the US-Japan alliance has continued through its own adjustment. It also proves that the American-Japanese alliance still exists in the new century. In addition, we must also see that since the formation of the US-Japan alliance, China has been an important factor, and with the continuous development of the tripartite relationship, the Chinese factor has become an unavoidable part of the US-Japan alliance. Such checks and balances also play an important role in the stability and development of East Asia and the peace and progress of the world.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.3;D820

【参考文献】