亚太经合组织机构研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 14:25
【摘要】：制度和机制体现了政治组织设立的原则和指导思想，也在一定程度上反映着政治组织中各成员的行为方式。因此，对国际组织机构的研究可以加深对其运作模式的把握，还可以加强对该国际组织的成立背景、功能和发展趋向的理解。 亚太经合组织有着二十多年的发展史，随着其机构建设的加强，它对区域经济一体化和各成员的经济发展等产生了不可磨灭的作用。本文以亚太经合组织的机构为研究中心，在对“区域经济合作”和“亚太”两个基本概念作出界定的基础上考察了亚太经合组织的成立背景和动因，它们涉及：生产力的高速发展对它产生的根本性作用；世界经济发展不平衡对它产生的推动作用；有利的国际政治环境对亚太经合组织产生的促进作用；区域经济一体化对它成立的影响。文章将亚太经合组织的发展历程划分为1989年—1991年的初步发展阶段、1992年—1994年的机制化发展阶段、1995年—1996年的实质性区域经济合作推进阶段和1997年至今的调整发展阶段，并对每一阶段的主要发展成果进行了梳理。其后，叙述了亚太经合组织的机构发展情况，对亚太经合组织的决策机构、初步磋商和执行机构以及辅助机构的成长历史、主要组成部分和职能作了较详实的介绍。通过对亚太经合组织机构的分析得出了机构发展所面临的几大挑战，包括：次区域经济一体化影响亚太经合组织机构的发展、各成员实力不对称影响亚太经合组织机构的发展、组织定位不明确影响机构的发展、机构运行成效不理想影响机构的发展等挑战。并最终针对各挑战给出了相应的思考。这些思考有：加强与区域内国际组织和区域外国际组织的合作与互动；推动亚太经合组织投资贸易自由化的相关改革，推进亚太经合组织经济技术合作的发展；向欧盟学习加强立法建设，借鉴独联体条约安全组织的决策机制；明确亚太经合组织优惠贸易安排的组织定位，维持亚太经合组织基本制度框架；进行议题整合、机构精简和强化秘书处的行政管理职能。同时，还提出了关于中国参与亚太经合组织的思考，阐述了中国参与亚太经合组织的意义及中国在亚太经合组织机构发展进程中应采取的对策。
[Abstract]:The system and mechanism reflect the principles and guiding ideology of the establishment of political organizations, and to some extent reflect the behavior of members in political organizations. Therefore, the research on the international organization can deepen the understanding of its operation mode, and also strengthen the understanding of the background, function and development trend of the international organization. APEC has a history of more than 20 years. With the strengthening of its institutional construction, APEC has played an indelible role in regional economic integration and the economic development of all its members. Based on the definition of the two basic concepts of "regional economic cooperation" and "Asia-Pacific", this paper examines the background and motivation of the establishment of APEC, taking the APEC institutions as the research center. They relate to: the fundamental effect of the rapid development of productive forces on it; the impetus to it by the unbalanced development of the world economy; the facilitating role of the favourable international political environment to APEC; The influence of regional economic integration on its establishment. The paper divides the development process of APEC into the initial development stage from 1989 to 1991, the institutional development stage from 1992 to 1994, the substantive regional economic cooperation promotion stage from 1995 to 1996, and the adjustment and development stage from 1997 to present. And the main development results of each stage were combed. Then, the development of APEC organization is described, and the history, main components and functions of APEC decision-making organization, preliminary consultation and executive organization and subsidiary organization are introduced in detail. Through an analysis of APEC institutions, several major challenges to institutional development have been identified, including: subregional economic integration affects the development of APEC institutions, and asymmetrical strength among member countries affects the development of APEC institutions. The lack of organization orientation affects the development of the organization, and the poor performance of the organization affects the development of the organization. Finally, the corresponding thinking is given in view of each challenge. These considerations include: strengthening cooperation and interaction with international organizations within and outside the region; promoting the reform of APEC investment and trade liberalization; and promoting the development of APEC economic and technological cooperation; To learn from the EU to strengthen legislative construction, to draw lessons from the decision-making mechanism of the CIS Treaty Security Organization; to clarify the organizational positioning of APEC preferential trade arrangements; to maintain the basic institutional framework of APEC; and to integrate issues, Streamlining and strengthening the administrative functions of the Secretariat. At the same time, it also puts forward some thoughts on China's participation in APEC, and expounds the significance of China's participation in APEC and the countermeasures that China should take in the process of APEC institutional development.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D814.1
本文编号：2186249
[Abstract]:The system and mechanism reflect the principles and guiding ideology of the establishment of political organizations, and to some extent reflect the behavior of members in political organizations. Therefore, the research on the international organization can deepen the understanding of its operation mode, and also strengthen the understanding of the background, function and development trend of the international organization. APEC has a history of more than 20 years. With the strengthening of its institutional construction, APEC has played an indelible role in regional economic integration and the economic development of all its members. Based on the definition of the two basic concepts of "regional economic cooperation" and "Asia-Pacific", this paper examines the background and motivation of the establishment of APEC, taking the APEC institutions as the research center. They relate to: the fundamental effect of the rapid development of productive forces on it; the impetus to it by the unbalanced development of the world economy; the facilitating role of the favourable international political environment to APEC; The influence of regional economic integration on its establishment. The paper divides the development process of APEC into the initial development stage from 1989 to 1991, the institutional development stage from 1992 to 1994, the substantive regional economic cooperation promotion stage from 1995 to 1996, and the adjustment and development stage from 1997 to present. And the main development results of each stage were combed. Then, the development of APEC organization is described, and the history, main components and functions of APEC decision-making organization, preliminary consultation and executive organization and subsidiary organization are introduced in detail. Through an analysis of APEC institutions, several major challenges to institutional development have been identified, including: subregional economic integration affects the development of APEC institutions, and asymmetrical strength among member countries affects the development of APEC institutions. The lack of organization orientation affects the development of the organization, and the poor performance of the organization affects the development of the organization. Finally, the corresponding thinking is given in view of each challenge. These considerations include: strengthening cooperation and interaction with international organizations within and outside the region; promoting the reform of APEC investment and trade liberalization; and promoting the development of APEC economic and technological cooperation; To learn from the EU to strengthen legislative construction, to draw lessons from the decision-making mechanism of the CIS Treaty Security Organization; to clarify the organizational positioning of APEC preferential trade arrangements; to maintain the basic institutional framework of APEC; and to integrate issues, Streamlining and strengthening the administrative functions of the Secretariat. At the same time, it also puts forward some thoughts on China's participation in APEC, and expounds the significance of China's participation in APEC and the countermeasures that China should take in the process of APEC institutional development.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D814.1
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