和平崛起背景下政府优化国家形象对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 17:39

【摘要】：全球化使得国家间的联系日益紧密,随着国家间交往的深入,国家形象引起了人们的重视,也日益成为国家谋取和实现本国利益的便利手段。关注国家形象对选择和平崛起道路的中国有着特殊的意义,改革开放三十年中国的发展取得了令世人瞩目的成绩。人们在惊叹“中国速度”的同时,也对这个崛起大国将会对现有世界格局产生怎样的冲击充满怀疑,西方社会更是叫嚣着“中国威胁论”“中国崩溃论”,似乎中国的形象就这样在中国自身的沉默中“被建构”了。国际社会对中国的误读不但与国家利益的冲突,意识形态的差异有关,更重要的是它反映了近些年中国自身形象构建的某些失误。事实上,自改革开放以来,中国的形象建设并没有跟上国家发展的角度,这已经严重制约了中国的改革深化和国际交往。为此我们必须把中国的形象优化提升到一个战略的高度,因为对中国而言,良好的国家形象,可以缓解国际社会对中国迅速崛起而产生的焦虑和不安,减少猜想和误解；良好的国家形象,能够进一步展示中国积极融入世界促进世界和平的良好意愿,赢得国际社会的友好态度；良好的国家形象是中国企业走出国门,进入国际市场竞争,无法复制的优势资源。优化中国的软实力外交,建构起适合中国自身特点而又顺应国际社会主流舆论的国家形象,是中国和平发展目标能否顺利推进的关键。本文的论述也主要围绕这些问题展开,内容如下：第一部分主要阐述选题的缘由及意义、国内外的研究现状以及论文的创新之处。本文认为尽管对国家形象的研究已经引起了诸多国内学者的关注,和国外对相关课题的研究相比,国内研究尚属于起步阶段,理论研究比较薄弱,对国家形象的考查也多集中于新中国成立至改革开放初期,这些理论已经不能满足当前新形势下,中国走和平崛起道路所需要在国际社会中树立的新形象的要求。因此本文的创新之处在于,将优化国家形象策略和当前中国和平崛起理念有机结合起来,试图梳理出围绕和平发展这一中心,中国的国家形象还可以做哪些优化和提升。第二部分主要诠释理论框架下的国家形象,分为两小节,第一节详细解释国家形象的涵义,第二节阐述国家形象的四个特点,即客观性、主观性、稳定性、动态性。第三部分从“和平崛起是中国实现大国成长的战略选择”这一角度出发,力图阐明中国选择和平发展道路的必要性。本部分主要从两个层面进行分析： (1)中国选择和平崛起的道路有着深远的思想渊源。 (2)中国和平崛起是顺应时代的选择,这一部分主要包括三个方面的论证,首先和平和发展的时代主题决定了中国不能走“战争崛起”的道路,其次全球化造就的高度依赖的国家间关系为中国通过和平方式和市场途径获得战略资源的重新配置提供可能,最后,中国当前改革过程中遭遇的各种问题制约着中国的发展,中国当前最大的关注点仍是国内发展,而非对外扩张。第四部分从中国当前亟需国家形象的优化这一角度出发,阐明了优化国家形象的必要性。主要包括三部分,其一、中国崛起进程中政府优化国家形象面临的困境,主要是四个方面：(1)崛起大国遭遇西方国家的遏制,(2)软实力不足,和平发展的模式没有获得充分的国际认可和尊重,(3)社会主义初级阶段存在的问题对国家形象的制约,(4)经济社会转型带来的问题对塑造国家形象的负面影响。其二、主要从良好的国家形象可以帮助中国赢得顺利崛起的国际氛围,缓解遏制,获得各种经济利益这几个方面说明良好的国家形象是中国顺利实现和平崛起的必要条件。其三、主要通过分析中国政府对非洲的外交活动以及由此树立的国家形象,研究和平崛起背景下中国政府提升国家形象的效果。第五部分主要从和平崛起新背景下,中国国家形象的重新定位以及由此需要展开的优化途径进行论述。
[Abstract]:Globalization has made the relations between countries closer and closer. With the deepening of exchanges between countries, the national image has attracted people's attention, and has increasingly become a convenient means for the country to seek and realize its own interests. While marveling at China's speed, people are full of doubts about the impact that this rising power will have on the current world structure. Western society is clamoring for "China threat theory" and "China collapse theory". It seems that China's image has been "constructed" in China's own silence. The misunderstanding of China by the international community is not only related to the conflict of national interests and ideological differences, but also reflects some mistakes in the construction of China's own image in recent years. And international exchanges.
Therefore, we must upgrade the image of China to a strategic level, because a good national image for China can ease the anxiety and anxiety of the international community over China's rapid rise, reduce guesses and misunderstandings; a good national image can further demonstrate China's active integration into the world and promote world peace. It is the goal of China's peaceful development to optimize China's soft power diplomacy and construct a national image that suits China's own characteristics and conforms to the mainstream public opinion of the international community. The key to smooth progress is discussed in this paper.
The first part mainly elaborates the reason and significance of the topic selection, the present research situation at home and abroad, and the innovation of the thesis.This paper holds that although the study of the national image has attracted the attention of many domestic scholars, compared with the foreign research on related topics, the domestic research is still in the initial stage, the theoretical research is relatively weak, and the national shape is relatively weak. The study of elephants also focuses on the period from the founding of New China to the beginning of reform and opening-up. These theories can not meet the requirements of the new image China needs to establish in the international community when it takes the road of peaceful rise under the new situation. Together, it tries to sort out what can be done to optimize and enhance China's national image around the center of peaceful development.
The second part mainly interprets the national image under the theoretical framework, divided into two sections, the first section explains the meaning of national image in detail, the second section describes the four characteristics of national image, namely objectivity, subjectivity, stability, dynamic.
The third part tries to clarify the necessity of China's peaceful development from the perspective of "peaceful rise is the strategic choice for China to realize the growth of big powers".
(1) China's choice of peaceful rise has far-reaching ideological origins.
(2) China's peaceful rise is a choice that conforms to the times. This part mainly includes three aspects of argumentation. Firstly, the theme of peace and development determines that China can not follow the road of "war rise". Secondly, the highly dependent inter-state relations created by globalization provide China with strategic resources through peaceful means and market channels. Reconfiguration offers possibilities. Finally, China's development is constrained by the problems it encounters in the current reform process. China's greatest concern is still domestic development, not external expansion.
The fourth part expounds the necessity of optimizing China's national image from the point of view that China urgently needs to optimize its national image. It mainly includes three parts. First, the dilemma faced by the government in optimizing China's national image in the process of China's rise is mainly in four aspects: (1) the rising powers encounter the containment of Western countries; (2) the lack of soft power, and peaceful development. The exhibition mode has not been fully recognized and respected internationally. (3) The problems existing in the primary stage of socialism restrict the national image. (4) The negative impact of the problems brought about by the economic and social transformation on shaping the national image. It is necessary for China to have a good national image in order to achieve its peaceful rise. Thirdly, it is necessary for China to study the effect of promoting its national image in the context of peaceful rise by analyzing the Chinese government's diplomatic activities in Africa and the national image it has created.
The fifth part mainly discusses the relocation of China's national image under the new background of peaceful rise and the ways to optimize it.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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