试论全球化背景下的中日韩环境合作
发布时间：2018-08-22 13:21
【摘要】：冷战结束后，伴随着国际社会经济高速增长，不可避免的，全球环境遭到严重破坏，环境问题逐步走入了人们的视野，为环境保护而进行的国际环境合作也随之成为现今国际关系研究中的一个重要领域。东北亚地区的主要环境问题包括：大气污染、酸雨、沙尘暴、海洋污染等等。由于这些环境问题具有的跨国性和不可分割性的特点，单凭某一个国家的力量是绝对无法解决的，想要改善环境，对抗日益严重的环境问题，必须通过地区内国家之间的合作来解决。中国、日本、韩国作为东北亚地区最为重要的三个国家，在对于共同环境问题的治理上，经过努力，已经形成了一个多渠道、多层次、多领域的新格局，并且已经取得了一定的成效。 绪论部分，明确环境合作的概念和基本分类，整理和简要总结了该领域的研究现状和部分研究成果，并且提出了自己的选题目标。第1章，简要分析了全球化下的环境合作议题，并概括出东北亚地区现在主要面临的环境问题：大气污染、海洋污染和沙尘暴以及其导致的相关环境问题。简要回顾了中日韩环境合作的历程。第2章，主要写中日韩环境合作机制与制度的建设。首先对中日韩环境合作机制构建的进程进行叙述；然后以双边和多边的分类方式总结了中日韩环境合作机制的类型与特征；最后具体分析了中日韩合作在治理沙尘暴和酸雨问题的案例。第3章，阐述了中日韩环境合作面临的动力与障碍。从内部推动因素和外部推动因素两个方面对中日韩环境合作的动力进行描述；中日韩环境合作的障碍则分别从经济水平的不平等、国家利益的差异和民族主义情绪严重三个方面阐述。第4章，本章的主要内容是中日韩环境合作机制的前景与课题。首先对中日韩环境合作作出了总体的评价；继而展开对中日韩环境合作新课题的讨论；最后对中日韩环境合作的前景进行展望。结论部分，对全文进行回顾与总结，中日韩环境合作无论对于三个国家间还是整个东北亚地区解决环境问题都起着至关重要的作用，通过双边、多边的方式进行环境合作，，是中日韩环境治理的关键所在。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the rapid economic growth of the international community, it is inevitable that the global environment has been seriously damaged, and environmental problems have gradually entered the people's view. International environmental cooperation for environmental protection has become an important field in the research of international relations. The main environmental problems in Northeast Asia include air pollution, acid rain, sandstorm, marine pollution and so on. Because of the transnational and indivisible nature of these environmental problems, it is absolutely impossible to solve them by the power of a particular country alone, in order to improve the environment and combat the growing environmental problems, It must be resolved through cooperation between countries in the region. As the three most important countries in Northeast Asia, China, Japan, and South Korea have formed a new pattern of multi-channel, multi-level, multi-field, in the governance of common environmental problems. And has achieved some results. In the introduction part, the concept and basic classification of environmental cooperation are clarified, and the present research situation and some research results in this field are summarized briefly. In chapter 1, the environmental cooperation issues under globalization are briefly analyzed, and the main environmental problems in Northeast Asia are summarized: air pollution, marine pollution and sandstorm, and the related environmental problems caused by them. This paper briefly reviews the course of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. Chapter 2, mainly describes the construction of environmental cooperation mechanism and system between China, Japan and South Korea. Firstly, the paper describes the process of constructing the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea, and then summarizes the types and characteristics of the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea by means of bilateral and multilateral classification. Finally, the case of Sino-Japanese-Korean cooperation in the treatment of sandstorm and acid rain is analyzed in detail. In chapter 3, the motive force and obstacle of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea are expounded. This paper describes the motive force of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from two aspects of internal and external factors, and the obstacles of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from the inequality of economic level. The difference of national interest and nationalism emotion are expounded in three aspects. Chapter 4, the main content of this chapter is the prospect and subject of environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea. First of all, the paper makes a general evaluation on the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea; then discusses the new topic of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea, and finally looks forward to the prospect of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. In the conclusion part, reviewing and summarizing the full text, the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea plays an important role in solving the environmental problems between the three countries and the whole Northeast Asia, and carries out the environmental cooperation through bilateral and multilateral means. Is the key to environmental governance in China, Japan and South Korea.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.3;D831.3;D831.26;X321
本文编号：2197220
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the rapid economic growth of the international community, it is inevitable that the global environment has been seriously damaged, and environmental problems have gradually entered the people's view. International environmental cooperation for environmental protection has become an important field in the research of international relations. The main environmental problems in Northeast Asia include air pollution, acid rain, sandstorm, marine pollution and so on. Because of the transnational and indivisible nature of these environmental problems, it is absolutely impossible to solve them by the power of a particular country alone, in order to improve the environment and combat the growing environmental problems, It must be resolved through cooperation between countries in the region. As the three most important countries in Northeast Asia, China, Japan, and South Korea have formed a new pattern of multi-channel, multi-level, multi-field, in the governance of common environmental problems. And has achieved some results. In the introduction part, the concept and basic classification of environmental cooperation are clarified, and the present research situation and some research results in this field are summarized briefly. In chapter 1, the environmental cooperation issues under globalization are briefly analyzed, and the main environmental problems in Northeast Asia are summarized: air pollution, marine pollution and sandstorm, and the related environmental problems caused by them. This paper briefly reviews the course of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. Chapter 2, mainly describes the construction of environmental cooperation mechanism and system between China, Japan and South Korea. Firstly, the paper describes the process of constructing the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea, and then summarizes the types and characteristics of the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea by means of bilateral and multilateral classification. Finally, the case of Sino-Japanese-Korean cooperation in the treatment of sandstorm and acid rain is analyzed in detail. In chapter 3, the motive force and obstacle of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea are expounded. This paper describes the motive force of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from two aspects of internal and external factors, and the obstacles of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from the inequality of economic level. The difference of national interest and nationalism emotion are expounded in three aspects. Chapter 4, the main content of this chapter is the prospect and subject of environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea. First of all, the paper makes a general evaluation on the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea; then discusses the new topic of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea, and finally looks forward to the prospect of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. In the conclusion part, reviewing and summarizing the full text, the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea plays an important role in solving the environmental problems between the three countries and the whole Northeast Asia, and carries out the environmental cooperation through bilateral and multilateral means. Is the key to environmental governance in China, Japan and South Korea.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.3;D831.3;D831.26;X321
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