“疆独”集团发展中的美国因素分析
发布时间：2018-08-23 15:41
【摘要】：新疆自西汉以来就是中国领土不可分割的一部分,而近代新疆之所以会出现分裂,主要是是由于西方帝国主义侵略中国,中国政府无力应对边疆危机,但是历届中国政府都没有承认过新疆的独立,也一直延续着对其的控制,然而,在当代经济和政治全球化的背景下,“泛突厥主义”、“泛伊斯兰主义”、“恐怖主义”思潮不断传入新疆,新疆的民族分裂意识也在不断增强。同时,一些国家和集团也开始利用新疆的分裂势力,遏制、分化中国,阻碍中国和平发展的进程。 进入21世纪,中国的经济和政治影响力不断增强,以及中国与世界各国友好关系的发展、国际形势的新变化以及“疆独”的内外矛盾等因素,美国、欧洲等一些国家或国际力量对“疆独”的态度也有所变化,而且各个国家所采取的策略有所不同,“疆独”集团本身也处在不断的发展变化之中,组织活动及手段变得更加隐蔽和狡猾,面对这些新情况,中国可采取的措施和战略也要调整。本文在运用传统的研究方法外,主要采用了国际关系研究常用的层次分析法,从中美发展的大格局、美国国家政府和美国民众及媒体三个主要层次分析其对“疆独”集团发展所起的作用及原因,把理论分析和经验归纳、定性分析和定量分析相结合,主要突出从美国因素及其发展变化来考察其对“疆独”集团国际活动的影响,文章首先厘清“疆独”集团这个概念并进而梳理“疆独”集团的来源及发展过程,然后分析“疆独”集团发展的美国因素,接着探讨影响“疆独”集团美国因素的发展及变化,最后对“疆独”集团的前景作了展望。同时,结合中美关系的发展和21世纪中国的具体国家战略,对中国可采取的具体对策和措施提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang has been an inalienable part of Chinese territory since the Western Han Dynasty, and the main reason for the division in Xinjiang in modern times is the invasion of China by Western imperialism and the inability of the Chinese government to cope with the border crisis. However, successive Chinese governments have not recognized Xinjiang's independence and have continued to control it. However, in the context of contemporary economic and political globalization, "pan-Turkism" and "pan-Islamism", The trend of thought of "terrorism" has been introduced into Xinjiang, and Xinjiang's consciousness of national division has also been strengthened. At the same time, some countries and groups have begun to use the separatist forces in Xinjiang to contain and divide China and hinder the progress of China's peaceful development. In the 21st century, China's economic and political influence is constantly increasing, as well as the development of friendly relations between China and other countries in the world, the new changes in the international situation, and the internal and external contradictions of "Xinjiang independence". The attitudes of some countries or international forces such as Europe towards "Xinjiang independence" have also changed, and the strategies adopted by each country are different, and the "Xinjiang independence" group itself is also in the process of continuous development and change. Organizational activities and methods have become more subtle and cunning, and in the face of these new circumstances, China's measures and strategies should be adjusted. In addition to the traditional research methods, this paper mainly adopts the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which is commonly used in the study of international relations, from the perspective of the development of China and the United States. The national government, the American people and the media analyze the function and reason of the development of "Xinjiang independence" group, and combine theoretical analysis with experience, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The influence of American factors and their development on the international activities of Xinjiang independence group is studied. Firstly, the concept of "Xinjiang independence" group is clarified and the origin and development process of "Xinjiang independence" group is sorted out. Then it analyzes the American factors of the development of "Xinjiang independence" group, then probes into the development and changes of American factors affecting "Xinjiang independence" group, and finally makes a prospect of "Xinjiang independence" group. At the same time, combined with the development of Sino-US relations and the specific national strategy of China in the 21st century, some suggestions are put forward for the concrete countermeasures and measures that can be taken by China.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3;D67
本文编号：2199518
[Abstract]:Xinjiang has been an inalienable part of Chinese territory since the Western Han Dynasty, and the main reason for the division in Xinjiang in modern times is the invasion of China by Western imperialism and the inability of the Chinese government to cope with the border crisis. However, successive Chinese governments have not recognized Xinjiang's independence and have continued to control it. However, in the context of contemporary economic and political globalization, "pan-Turkism" and "pan-Islamism", The trend of thought of "terrorism" has been introduced into Xinjiang, and Xinjiang's consciousness of national division has also been strengthened. At the same time, some countries and groups have begun to use the separatist forces in Xinjiang to contain and divide China and hinder the progress of China's peaceful development. In the 21st century, China's economic and political influence is constantly increasing, as well as the development of friendly relations between China and other countries in the world, the new changes in the international situation, and the internal and external contradictions of "Xinjiang independence". The attitudes of some countries or international forces such as Europe towards "Xinjiang independence" have also changed, and the strategies adopted by each country are different, and the "Xinjiang independence" group itself is also in the process of continuous development and change. Organizational activities and methods have become more subtle and cunning, and in the face of these new circumstances, China's measures and strategies should be adjusted. In addition to the traditional research methods, this paper mainly adopts the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which is commonly used in the study of international relations, from the perspective of the development of China and the United States. The national government, the American people and the media analyze the function and reason of the development of "Xinjiang independence" group, and combine theoretical analysis with experience, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The influence of American factors and their development on the international activities of Xinjiang independence group is studied. Firstly, the concept of "Xinjiang independence" group is clarified and the origin and development process of "Xinjiang independence" group is sorted out. Then it analyzes the American factors of the development of "Xinjiang independence" group, then probes into the development and changes of American factors affecting "Xinjiang independence" group, and finally makes a prospect of "Xinjiang independence" group. At the same time, combined with the development of Sino-US relations and the specific national strategy of China in the 21st century, some suggestions are put forward for the concrete countermeasures and measures that can be taken by China.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3;D67
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