跨国公司对国际政治的影响分析

发布时间：2018-08-23 15:22

【摘要】：随着全球化的不断发展，跨国公司这样的非主权国家行为体在国际政治中的作用逐渐加大，地位变得日益重要。近些年来，不仅发达国家，包括发展中国家都在不断地关注、利用跨国公司这一重要平台来寻求最高的国家利益与国际地位，因为跨国公司不仅是各国在世界市场竞争中的主力军，，同时还是国际政治的主要行为体。在跨国公司的相关研究中，关于跨国公司在国际政治中的重要地位与作用各派普遍认可，但是起何种作用、起作用的方式、两者如何做到互动，各家观点却有所不同。本文从跨国公司的历史发展进程入手，首先简要地回顾其发展历程，总结了不同时期跨国公司在发达国家以及发展中国家的发展情况及其特点。通过以上分析，对跨国公司发展历程可以总结为冷战前的初步发展、冷战期间的飞速发展和冷战结束至今的新发展。实际上，许多国家已经充分认识到并早已利用跨国公司这把利器来扩展国家经济影响力，但无论是官方还是学界，鲜有针对国际政治中跨国公司所起利弊两方面作用的系统论述。因此，论文试图通过总结归纳国内外以往的经验，分别从侵蚀国家主权、促进国际合作、影响当代国际政治三方面解析跨国公司的影响方式、地位及效用。例如，分析跨国公司如何应对东道国政府规制；如何通过自身的跨国性与灵活性在公共外交中发挥作用；如何成为跨国文化传播甚至侵蚀的载体。本文通过对中美谷歌事件的纷争、2011年北非中东局势突变这些国际政治事件中涉及的跨国公司行为进行分析与研究，通过案例分析，总结了涉及跨国公司领域的经验与教训。并希望可以通过论文细致分析、详细论述，为政府及相关机构能够更好、更有效、低风险地利用跨国公司寻求国家利益提出一些有价值的参考建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of globalization, the role of non-sovereign state actors such as transnational corporations in international politics has gradually increased, and the status has become increasingly important. In recent years, not only developed countries, including developing countries, have been paying constant attention to the use of transnational corporations as an important platform for the pursuit of the highest national interests and international status, Multinational corporations are not only the main force in the world market competition, but also the main actors in international politics. In the relevant research of transnational corporations, the important position and role of transnational corporations in international politics are generally accepted by all parties, but the roles and the ways of their actions, and how to achieve interaction between them, are different from each other. Starting with the historical development process of transnational corporations, this paper briefly reviews the development process of transnational corporations, and summarizes the development and characteristics of transnational corporations in developed and developing countries in different periods. Through the above analysis, the development of transnational corporations can be summarized as the preliminary development before the cold war, the rapid development during the cold war and the new development of the end of the cold war. In fact, many countries have fully recognized and used transnational corporations as a weapon to expand national economic influence, but both officially and academically, There is little systematic discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of transnational corporations in international politics. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the influence mode, status and utility of multinational corporations from three aspects of erosion of national sovereignty, promotion of international cooperation and influence of contemporary international politics through summing up and summing up the past experience at home and abroad. For example, it analyzes how transnational corporations deal with host government regulations, how to play a role in public diplomacy through their own transnational nature and flexibility, and how to become carriers of transnational cultural transmission and even erosion. This paper analyzes and studies the behavior of multinational corporations involved in the disputes over the Google incident between China and the United States, the situation in North Africa and the Middle East in 2011, and summarizes the experiences and lessons in the field of transnational corporations through the case study. It is hoped that through the detailed analysis and detailed discussion of the paper, some valuable suggestions can be put forward for the government and related institutions to better, more effectively, and low-risk to use multinational corporations to seek national interests.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D81;F276.7

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