奥巴马政府“巧实力”战略及其对中国的影响

发布时间：2018-08-23 19:34

【摘要】：随着布什政府的单边主义外交政策的推行,美国在世界的声誉和影响力有所减弱,为了实现美国领导世界的目标,美国政府必须软硬兼施,文武并用。美国奥巴马政府在总结冷战经验的基础上,提出了“巧实力”的外交政策。认为外交政策的基础应该是原则与务实,而不应该是固守的意识形态；外交政策的基础必须是事实和证据的,而不应该带有情绪化的偏见。在应对各种情况时,在所有政策工具中,如政治、经济、军事外交、法律和文化等,应将软实力和硬实力综合起来作为一个整体战略来应对复杂的国际现实挑战。中国,选择的是和平发展的道路,可以把美国的“巧实力”战略作为借鉴,以经济建设为中心,构筑好“硬实力”；建设社会主义核心价值体系,构筑好“软实力”；在和平共处五项原则的基础上,借鉴“巧实力”外交,充分构建一个有利于中国和平发展的国际氛围。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the Bush administration's unilateral foreign policy, the reputation and influence of the United States in the world have weakened. In order to achieve the goal of the United States leading the world, the United States government must carry out both hard and soft work and both civil and military. On the basis of summing up the cold war experience, the Obama administration put forward the foreign policy of "skillful power". It is believed that foreign policy should be based on principle and pragmatism, not on a rigid ideology. Foreign policy must be based on facts and evidence, not on emotional bias. In dealing with situations, in all policy instruments, such as politics, economy, military diplomacy, law and culture, soft and hard power should be integrated as an overall strategy to address complex international reality challenges. China has chosen the road of peaceful development, can use the strategy of "skillful strength" of the United States as a reference, take economic construction as the center, construct "hard power", construct the socialist core value system and construct "soft power". On the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, draw lessons from the diplomacy of "skillful strength", and fully construct an international atmosphere conducive to China's peaceful development.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

【相似文献】