苏联西藏政策探析（1919-1935）
发布时间：2018-08-23 19:47
【摘要】：第一次世界大战结束后,沙俄政府垮台,但俄国与英国在中亚地区的大角逐并未结束,其中西藏地区是二者争夺的重点区域之一。西藏地区对于俄国来说有着特殊的地缘政治战略地位。十月革命后,沙皇政权终于倒塌了。在布尔什维克上台后,为继续抵抗英国对西藏施加的影响,苏联曾一度努力试图恢复与西藏的联系。第一次世界大战后苏联西藏政策活跃期是1922年到1928年。在此期间,苏联政府为恢复俄藏关系并进行政治拉拢,利用与西藏传统的宗教关系,并利用德尔智作为苏联与西藏关系的调和人,接连派出三个包含布里亚特人和卡尔梅克人的宗教使团远赴西藏,并在其后努力利用商贸手段来拉拢西藏,苏藏关系一度升温。但是在20世纪20年代后期至30年代初,由于苏联国内局势的震荡——“大清洗”运动,西藏政治局势的变化——达赖与班禅的矛盾公开化,以及外部势力干扰,致使苏联西藏政策失去驱动力,逐渐停止并最终寿终正寝。苏联始终未能与西藏建立起正式的官方联系。西藏地区自古以来就是我国领土,任何帝国主义国家对西藏的侵略、企图把西藏从我国领土分裂出去的行为以及对第十四世达赖喇嘛的支持,都是对我国主权的侵犯。
[Abstract]:After the end of World War I, the Russian government collapsed, but the great competition between Russia and Britain in Central Asia was not over. Tibet has a special geopolitical strategic position for Russia. After the October Revolution, the czar regime finally collapsed. After the Bolsheviks came to power, the Soviet Union tried to restore ties to Tibet to continue its resistance to British influence over Tibet. The active period of Soviet policy on Tibet after World War I was from 1922 to 1928. During this period, the Soviet government made use of traditional religious relations with Tibet to restore Russian-Tibetan relations and make political gains, and used Del Chi as a mediator of relations between the Soviet Union and Tibet. After sending three religious missions, including Buryat and Kalmek, to Tibet, Soviet-Tibet relations warmed up. However, from the late 1920s to the early 1930s, due to the shock of the internal situation in the Soviet Union, the "cleansing" movement, the change in the political situation in Tibet, the open contradiction between the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, and the interference of external forces, As a result, the Soviet Union's Tibet policy lost its driving force, gradually stopped and finally died. The Soviet Union has never been able to establish official ties with Tibet. Since ancient times, Tibet has been the territory of our country. The aggression of any imperialist country against Tibet, the attempt to separate Tibet from the territory of our country and its support for the 14th Dalai Lama are all violations of China's sovereignty.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D829.512
本文编号：2199729
[Abstract]:After the end of World War I, the Russian government collapsed, but the great competition between Russia and Britain in Central Asia was not over. Tibet has a special geopolitical strategic position for Russia. After the October Revolution, the czar regime finally collapsed. After the Bolsheviks came to power, the Soviet Union tried to restore ties to Tibet to continue its resistance to British influence over Tibet. The active period of Soviet policy on Tibet after World War I was from 1922 to 1928. During this period, the Soviet government made use of traditional religious relations with Tibet to restore Russian-Tibetan relations and make political gains, and used Del Chi as a mediator of relations between the Soviet Union and Tibet. After sending three religious missions, including Buryat and Kalmek, to Tibet, Soviet-Tibet relations warmed up. However, from the late 1920s to the early 1930s, due to the shock of the internal situation in the Soviet Union, the "cleansing" movement, the change in the political situation in Tibet, the open contradiction between the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, and the interference of external forces, As a result, the Soviet Union's Tibet policy lost its driving force, gradually stopped and finally died. The Soviet Union has never been able to establish official ties with Tibet. Since ancient times, Tibet has been the territory of our country. The aggression of any imperialist country against Tibet, the attempt to separate Tibet from the territory of our country and its support for the 14th Dalai Lama are all violations of China's sovereignty.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D829.512
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相关期刊论文 前2条
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，本文编号：2199729
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