印度98年核试验以来的对华外交政策

发布时间：2018-08-25 12:04

【摘要】： 1998年印度公开进行了核试验,核试验的影响是深远的。核试验之后,印度的国内政治环境和国际处境都发生了变化,这为印度制定对华外交政策奠定了基础。可以说,印度1998年核试验是其对华外交政策的一个标志性事件,自此以后印度的对华政策走向成熟和理性。在对华外交政策上,瓦杰帕伊政府和曼莫汉·辛格政府保持了高度的延续性和继承性。两届政府的对华外交政策更加务实,不断扩大与中国在各个领域内的交往与合作,中印关系在“面向和平与繁荣的战略合作伙伴关系”的道路上不断向前发展。但是,由于受历史问题、边界问题、西藏问题、中巴关系以及大国因素的影响,印度对中国的不信任依然根深蒂固,印度对华政策依然面临诸多不稳定因素。基于此,本文尝试探讨了印度核试验后对华政策的特点,并力图在客观的基础上预测中印关系的走势。
[Abstract]:In 1998, India conducted an open nuclear test, the impact of which is far-reaching. After the nuclear test, India's domestic political environment and international situation changed, which laid the foundation for India's foreign policy towards China. It can be said that India's nuclear test in 1998 is a landmark event of its foreign policy towards China, and since then India's China policy has become mature and rational. The Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh governments maintain a high degree of continuity and inheritance in their foreign policy towards China. The foreign policy of the two governments toward China has become more pragmatic, expanding exchanges and cooperation with China in various fields, and Sino-Indian relations have continued to develop on the road of "strategic cooperative partnership oriented to peace and prosperity." However, due to the influence of historical issues, border issues, Tibet issues, Sino-Pakistani relations and major power factors, India's distrust of China is still deep-rooted, and India's China policy still faces many unstable factors. Based on this, this paper attempts to discuss the characteristics of India's policy towards China after nuclear test, and tries to predict the trend of Sino-Indian relations on the basis of objectivity.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.335.1

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