《甘地—欧文协定》和1930年代英国对印政策的调整
发布时间：2018-08-31 09:30
【摘要】：1930年3月,甘地发起了以破坏食盐税为主题的"食盐进军"行动,进而引发持续四年半的民众不服从运动。英印政府积极应对,交替采取打压、接触的软硬两手策略。特别是在非暴力运动转入低潮期,英印当局抛出圆桌会议和《甘地—欧文协定》等诱饵,希望一举巩固自由派、穆斯林、大地主和商界支持。《甘地—欧文协定》是总督欧文长期治印政策的最大成果,充分体现出这一时期英国对印政策的调整—"把印度留在帝国之内"的大原则下,放弃保守主义立场,最终形成以"欧文—霍尔路线"为基础的中间路线。
[Abstract]:In March 1930, Gandhi launched a salt march on the theme of breaking salt taxes, prompting four and a half years of popular disobedience. The British and Indian governments responded positively and alternately adopted a hard and soft strategy of suppression and contact. Especially at a time when the non-violent movement has turned into a downturn, the British and Indian authorities have thrown out baits such as the round table and the Gandhi Irvine Agreement in the hope of consolidating the liberal, Muslim community in one fell swoop. The great landlords and the business community supported the Mahatma Gandhi Irvine Agreement, which was the greatest achievement of Governor Owen's long-term Indian policy, which fully reflected the British adjustment of Indian policy during this period, under the principle of "keeping India within the Empire." Giving up the conservative position and finally forming the middle line based on the Irving-Hall Line.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：D856.1
，
本文编号：2214585
[Abstract]:In March 1930, Gandhi launched a salt march on the theme of breaking salt taxes, prompting four and a half years of popular disobedience. The British and Indian governments responded positively and alternately adopted a hard and soft strategy of suppression and contact. Especially at a time when the non-violent movement has turned into a downturn, the British and Indian authorities have thrown out baits such as the round table and the Gandhi Irvine Agreement in the hope of consolidating the liberal, Muslim community in one fell swoop. The great landlords and the business community supported the Mahatma Gandhi Irvine Agreement, which was the greatest achievement of Governor Owen's long-term Indian policy, which fully reflected the British adjustment of Indian policy during this period, under the principle of "keeping India within the Empire." Giving up the conservative position and finally forming the middle line based on the Irving-Hall Line.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：D856.1
，
本文编号：2214585
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