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竞合主义:国际关系理论的新探索

发布时间:2018-09-05 06:17
【摘要】:国际关系理论与经济学、管理学等有着相当的一致性、同步性与关联性。自亚当·斯密以来,西方经济学、管理学都主张竞争而忽视合作。类似的是,20世纪70年代以前,国际关系学者的基本共识是,国际社会的常态是霍布斯式的恶性竞争与冲突。而随着协同学等相关科学研究成果的突破,经济全球化等诸多因素推动了人们对合作的新认识。同时,主张制度合作的新自由主义、以身份认同决定合作的建构主义也对现实主义的主导地位及其安全困境发起了挑战。这是传统观念出现的第一次突破。而竞合理念则是经济学、管理学的第二次观念革命。为此,笔者借用"竞合主义"范式,对当前国际关系理论危机进行新的尝试和解读。
[Abstract]:The theory of international relations is consistent with economics, management and so on. Since Adam Smith, Western economics and management have advocated competition rather than cooperation. Similarly, prior to the 1970s, the basic consensus of international relations scholars was that the normal state of the international community was Hobbesian vicious competition and conflict. With the breakthrough of scientific research such as Synergetics, many factors such as economic globalization promote people's new understanding of cooperation. At the same time, the neoliberalism, which advocates institutional cooperation and decides cooperation by identity, also challenges the dominant position of realism and its security dilemma. This is the first breakthrough in traditional ideas. The idea of competition and cooperation is the second idea revolution of economics and management. Therefore, the author uses the Paradigm of competing Doctrine to try and interpret the current crisis of international relations theory.
【作者单位】: 浙江大学;
【分类号】:D80


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