小村寿太郎的外交活动（1902-1911）
发布时间：2018-09-05 06:34
【摘要】：小村寿太郎（1855-1911），日本明治时期的外务大臣。其外交活动集中于1893年至1911年。他继承陆奥宗光的外交政策，全力推动日本对朝鲜和中国的侵略活动，参与了19世纪末20世纪初的一系列重大外交决策并在其中发挥了重要作用。在日本有“小村外交”之称。 小村外交可分为对华外交和对欧美外交两部分。对中国蚕食侵略，对欧美列强则是分化与拉拢，目的都是追求日本的国家利益。 日俄战争前，日本政府要员在对俄妥协还是与英结盟的问题上举棋不定。小村力排众议，促成了日本与英国结盟。日俄战争期间，他积极奔走于帝国主义列强之间，为日本争取更多的外交空间。战争胜利后，，小村寿太郎担任朴茨茅斯和谈的全权代表签订《朴茨茅斯条约》，该条约基本实现了日本战后利益的最大化。“满铁”是日俄战争后日本对中国东北进行殖民侵略的重要机构。小村是“满铁”的策划者和首任负责人。日俄战争后，小村的一系列外交活动，拓展了日本在“满蒙”地区的权益。 本论文采用了比较法和文献法，分为三部分。第一部分在叙述小村人生经历的基础上，考察旧式教育对小村寿太郎的影响，以及其他历史人物和小村的关系。第二部分分析了小村在日俄战争前后的作用，包括日英同盟的缔结、《朴茨茅斯条约》的谈判等。最后一部分总结出小村外交的四个特点：实用主义、冒险主义、恃强主义、强硬作风。
[Abstract]:Shoutaro Komura (185-1911), Japan's Meiji period Minister for Foreign Affairs. Its diplomatic activities were concentrated between 1893 and 1911. He inherited the foreign policy of Lu, promoted Japan's aggression against Korea and China, and played an important role in a series of important diplomatic decisions at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In Japan, there is a "small village diplomacy." Village diplomacy can be divided into two parts: diplomacy with China and diplomacy with Europe and America. The invasion of China and the polarization of the European and American powers are aimed at pursuing the national interests of Japan. Before the war between Japan and Russia, Japanese government officials were hesitant about whether to compromise with Russia or form an alliance with Britain. The opposition of the village led to an alliance between Japan and Britain. During the Japanese-Russian War, he actively ran between the imperialist powers to win more diplomatic space for Japan. After the victory of the war, Shoutaro Komura signed the Treaty of Portsmouth as Plenipotentiary of Portsmouth peace talks, which basically realized the maximization of Japan's interests after the war. Manchuria was an important institution for Japanese colonization of northeast China after the war between Japan and Russia. The village is the planner and the first person in charge of "Man tie". After the war between Japan and Russia, a series of diplomatic activities in Minimura expanded Japan's rights and interests in Manchu and Mongolia. This paper adopts comparative method and literature method, which is divided into three parts. On the basis of describing the life experience of the village, the first part examines the influence of the old-style education on Shoutaro and the relationship between other historical figures and the village. The second part analyzes the role of village before and after the war between Japan and Russia, including the conclusion of the alliance between Japan and Britain and the negotiation of the Treaty of Portsmouth. The last part sums up the four characteristics of village diplomacy: pragmatism, adventurism, strongerism and hardline style.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D831.3
本文编号：2223481
[Abstract]:Shoutaro Komura (185-1911), Japan's Meiji period Minister for Foreign Affairs. Its diplomatic activities were concentrated between 1893 and 1911. He inherited the foreign policy of Lu, promoted Japan's aggression against Korea and China, and played an important role in a series of important diplomatic decisions at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In Japan, there is a "small village diplomacy." Village diplomacy can be divided into two parts: diplomacy with China and diplomacy with Europe and America. The invasion of China and the polarization of the European and American powers are aimed at pursuing the national interests of Japan. Before the war between Japan and Russia, Japanese government officials were hesitant about whether to compromise with Russia or form an alliance with Britain. The opposition of the village led to an alliance between Japan and Britain. During the Japanese-Russian War, he actively ran between the imperialist powers to win more diplomatic space for Japan. After the victory of the war, Shoutaro Komura signed the Treaty of Portsmouth as Plenipotentiary of Portsmouth peace talks, which basically realized the maximization of Japan's interests after the war. Manchuria was an important institution for Japanese colonization of northeast China after the war between Japan and Russia. The village is the planner and the first person in charge of "Man tie". After the war between Japan and Russia, a series of diplomatic activities in Minimura expanded Japan's rights and interests in Manchu and Mongolia. This paper adopts comparative method and literature method, which is divided into three parts. On the basis of describing the life experience of the village, the first part examines the influence of the old-style education on Shoutaro and the relationship between other historical figures and the village. The second part analyzes the role of village before and after the war between Japan and Russia, including the conclusion of the alliance between Japan and Britain and the negotiation of the Treaty of Portsmouth. The last part sums up the four characteristics of village diplomacy: pragmatism, adventurism, strongerism and hardline style.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D831.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 周爱民;;对小村寿太郎碑的考究[J];大连近代史研究;2011年00期
2 高晓莉;试论日俄战争后东北亚国际政治格局与日本的对策[J];世纪桥;2002年06期
3 戚其章;;陆奥宗光与“陆奥外交”[J];历史教学问题;2006年05期
4 毕云红;外交决策及其影响因素[J];世界经济与政治;2002年01期
本文编号：2223481
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